摘要
忻口战役是抗战初期最为成功的防御战案例,中央军、晋绥军和八路军同仇敌忾,在正面阵地利用地形优势梯次部署防御力量,并不断抓住时机调动部队组织反击,拓宽战场纵深,攻击日军后方的薄弱环节和补给线路,压缩其作战空间,形成“扼咽拊背”的积极战场态势。通过对中国军队在忻口战役中的战术进行微观分析可以发现:在敌强我弱的基本态势下,适时组织局部的反攻有助于纾解防御压力,甚至可以扭转整体的被动局面。太原会战失败后,八路军开辟了敌后战场,攻势防御的基本思想迭嬗为小规模的运动战、游击战战术,融入中共持久抗战的整体战略之中。
The Battle of Xinkou was the most successful case of defensive warfare in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The Central Army,the Jinsui(Shanxi and Suiyuan)Army and the Eighth Route Army were united against the common enemy.They took advantage of the terrain to deploy defensive echelons in the front position,and constantly seized opportunities to mobilize troops to launch counterattacks,broadened the depths of the battlefields,struck the weak links and supply lines in the rear of the Japanese invading army,and compressed its combat space,forming a favorable battlefield situation called“Throat-Choking and Back-Smacking”.Through a microscopic analysis of the tactics used by the Chinese army in the Xinkou Battle,it can be found that in a situation where the enemy is stronger,organizing effective local counterattacks in good time can help relieve the pressure of defense and can even reverse the overall passive situation.Following the Decisive Battle of Taiyuan,the Eighth Route Army opened up battlefields behind the enemy lines,and the basic idea of offensive defense was transmuted into tactics of small-scale mobile warfare and guerrilla warfare,which were integrated into the overall strategy of CPC's lasting resistance.
作者
汪海涛
Wang Haitao(Second Historical Archives of China,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2023年第3期43-53,共11页
Military History Research
关键词
忻口战役
攻势防御
国共合作
八路军
the Battle of Xinkou
offensive defense
the second KMT-CPC Cooperation
the Eighth Route Army
