摘要
由文献及考古发现可知,白居易于唐贞元二十年在渭水北岸金氏村卜居,但“南园在宅南”的主流说法误认宋代白序樊川庄为唐白居易下邽庄,不确。渭村田舍仍以生产为主要目的,但作为下层官员,与贵族庄园相比规模较小,而田园风光也取代了魏晋时的重楼高阁、奴仆成群,渐成明代《园冶》中“村庄地”的面貌。经历丁忧生活的困苦后,白居易以渭村为桃花源的理想破灭,转而营构亭台、远望山水。这一契合后世园林观念的做法或许正是“南园”被生造出来的原因。
From the literature research and archaeological discovery,Bai Juyi did divination at the Kim's Village by the north bank of Weishui River twenty years of Zhenyuan,Tang dynasty.But the mainstream parlance of“South Garden in the south of the house”mistook Baixu Fanchuan Village in Song dynasty as Bai Juyi Xiagui Village.Bai Juyi's Wei Village cottage was still mainly used for agriculture.But Bai's a lower official,the cottage couldn't compare with the aristocratic estate.The idyllie scenery also replaced high buildings and slave communities in Wei and Jin dynasties,which had gradually become the“village site”in Yuan Ye of Ming dynasty.After experiencing the pain of losing elder relatives and the hardship of peasants,Bai Juyi's ideal of taking the Wei Village as“Peach Blossom Garden”was shattered,so he turned to build his own pavilion.This approach that fts the concept of later gardens might be the reason that why“South Garden”was born.
出处
《建筑史》
2021年第1期145-149,共5页
关键词
白居易
渭村
田园
亭台
BaiJuyi
Weicun
idylic setting
pavilion
