摘要
通过对广州大刀山晋墓和武汉熊家岭晋墓所出土銙带的比较分析,可以揭示两者在部件形制和组合等方面所具有的同一性。这种同一性在魏晋时期的銙带中具有鲜明的地域性特征,是晋式銙带发展演变中的一个支系,也是不同文化势力格局和历史背景的缩影。其同一性说明了晋式銙带在东晋时期的南方地区产生了新的制作范式。一方面继承了西晋的銙带制作工艺,另一方面在新的社会格局中,酝酿出具有地域特征的支系。这种制作范式在部件形制上以圭形銙和琵琶形銙为显著特征,在纹样上创造了单瓣莲花纹和葡萄纹,在錾刻技法上出现了不同于其他晋式銙带的加工方式。通过微痕分析,厘清了銙带的制作方式和使用方法,并进一步探析该时期的金属加工工艺。
Through the comparative analysis of the belt’s plaques between Dadaoshan tomb and Xiongjialing tomb,which belong to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and unearthed from in Guangzhou City and Wuhan City,the identity of the two are revealed in terms of plaques’type and combined manner and patterns.In terms of shape,it is characterized by Gui-shaped plaque and Pipa-shaped plaque.In terms of pattern,single petal lotus and grape are unique in the Jin-type belt’s plaques.This identity and uniqueness have distinct regional characteristics in Wei and Jin Dynasties’s belt.Through the typological and micro trace analysis,the binding mode of belt’s plaques can be restored,as well as the specific production process and chiseling techniques.Based on the above discussion,it can be concluded that the two are the new production patterns of the Jin-type belt’s plaques in the southern region of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,and also the epitome that the struggle of different cultural forces under the background of social disorder.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2020年第1期240-253,共14页
Archaeological Collectanea
基金
国家留学基金资助
关键词
广州大刀山
武汉熊家岭
晋式銙带
东晋墓
Dadaoshan Tomb
Xiongjialing Tomb
Bronze Wares Belt’s Plaques
Eastern Jin Dynasty
