摘要
20世纪后半叶,科学与社会秩序的共生现象凸显,即人类实践生产事实、重塑自然的过程与形成社会秩序和规范的过程紧密交织。共生过程中科学知识与社会秩序如何确立彼此?共生通过哪几个方面而实现?共生受到哪些文化与社会因素的影响?自20世纪70年代起,学者们先后从构成性共生、互动性共生来研究,贾萨诺夫又明确提出共生理论和秩序工具以及公民认识论、社会技术意象和法治主义等概念,加以解释。近十年间,共生理论逐步成型,成为新兴交叉学科科学技术论(Science&Technology Studies)的核心理论,为分析知识社会和知识政治提供了理论框架。目前,该理论有待更广泛的经验性比较研究来加以完善。
In the latter half of the 20th century, science and social order are more closely co-produced together, that is, the fact-producing and nature reshaping process in human practices are closely intertwined with the process of social order-building and social norms-constructing. How scientific knowledge and social order are specifically established in the process? And how does cultural and social factors play a role in the process? Since the 1970 s, scholars have already attempted to make explanations based on various researches, disclosing patterns of constitutive and interactional co-production, co-producing instruments and important factors, such as civic epistemologies, sociatechnical imaginaries, and constitutionalism. In the past decade, the theory of co-production has gradually become more sophisticated, constituting the core theory and a new research turn in the field of Science and Technology Studies, providing a powerful theoretical framework for analyzing the knowledge society and knowledge politics. The theory is still in need of being further developed by more extensive empirical and comparative studies.
作者
尚智丛
田喜腾
SHANG Zhi-cong;TIAN Xi-teng(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Marxism,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期193-199,207,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AZX007).
关键词
科学技术论
知识
科学
社会秩序
共生
science and technology studies
knowledge
science
social order
co-production
