摘要
《白鹿原》通过鲜活的乡村道德秩序描写和人物道德心理刻画,呈现了既具白鹿原之"个性禀赋",又具乡土中国之共性特征的道德生活图景。在《白鹿原》的情节和人物刻画中,乡土伦理的两个重要特征得到了充分的体现:一是以父系权威和宗祧意识为特征的家庭(族)伦理,二是以村规民约为基础的管理伦理。乡土伦理及其在当时历史背景中所遭遇的冲击,被具象到《白鹿原》中诸多鲜活的人物身上。"朱先生""白嘉轩"和"田小娥",最为典型地反映了那一时期中国农民的道德心理及其面对动荡所产生的矛盾与冲突。
By the vivid description of the rural moral order and the moral psychology of the characters,White Deer Plain presents a picture of the moral life which not only shows the "unique features"of White Deer Plain,but also the common characteristics of rural China. Based on the narrative and character design,White Deer Plain had revealed two important characteristics of rural ethics: first,patriarchal authority and clan consciousness in family ethics. Second,rural rules and local convention in management ethics. Through plenty of vivid characters,White Deer Plain has demonstrated"Rural ethics"and its historical crisis. "Mr. Zhu","Bai Jiaxuan"and"Tian Xiaoe"are typical characters,who reflects the moral psychology of Chinese peasants in that period,and their conflicts and confusion when facing turbulence of time.
出处
《伦理学术》
2020年第1期252-262,共11页
Academia Ethica
基金
国家哲学社会科学重大项目“中国乡村伦理研究”阶段性成果
关键词
《白鹿原》
乡土伦理
道德心理
White Deer Plain
Rural Ethics
Moral Psychology
