摘要
司马昭平蜀后,采取了诸多措施来巩固他在巴蜀地区的统治,其治蜀之策获得了很大的成功。罗宪为了保卫永安,不顾安危,舍生忘死,从一个原来效忠蜀汉政权的将领变成了对司马昭忠贞不贰的晋臣。西晋同吴国争夺交州,所依靠的基本上都是蜀汉的降将,而其中的霍弋则成为司马氏同孙吴争夺交州的主要将领。西晋治蜀方略前后期有明显的变化。平蜀之初,司马昭对蜀中士人采取了较为严厉的高压政策,逼迫蜀地士人迁徙中原,导致蜀中士人地位急剧下降,蜀汉大臣子弟沦为“厮剧”。晋武帝即位后,逐步调整治蜀政策,诸多“西国之良器”得到了任用,从而缓和了西晋统治者同蜀地士人的紧张关系。
After Sima Zhao pacified the Shu Kingdom,he took many measures to consolidate his rule in the Shu area.His governing strategy achieved great success.In order to protect Yong’an,Luo Xian,the general who used to be loyal to the Shu regime and later became loyal to Sima Zhao,fought bravely.The Western Jin Dynasty competed with the Wu Kingdom for Jiaozhou and relied mostly on the surrendering generals of Shu,among whom Huo Yi was the most important one.However,the governing strategy changed significantly in Western Jin’s rule of Shu.At the beginning,Sima Zhao put high-pressure on the Shu scholars,forcing them to migrate to the Central Plain,which resulted in the sharp status decline of Shu scholars whose descendants became"servants"(siju).After Emperor Wu of Jin came to the throne,he changed the policy towards Shu.Many"good tools of the Shu Kingdom"were employed,thus easing the tension between the rulers of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Shu scholars.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2022年第4期37-45,184-185,共11页
History Research And Teaching
