摘要
在以主观-客观为纵轴、不实在-实在为横轴的坐标系中,第一象限是主观不实在的精神,第二象限是主观实在的符号,第三象限是客观实在的物质,第四象限是客观不实在的信息。符号和信息都是标志存在的哲学范畴,都处于物质与精神两种存在的过渡区间,符号弱码且意义杂多,而信息强码且一一映射。四个象限彼此关联,可以相互转化。若从皮尔斯显现学出发,结合黑格尔、萨特现象学思想,则可假设精神世界与物质世界两个独立本原同等存在,符号与信息所在的符号世界只是本原世界存在的显现方式。符义构成信息全域。从显现学解读,符号是物质与精神存在方式和状态的显现,或曰物质现象与精神现象的总和,简称符号即显现。
In the coordinate system with subjective-objective as the vertical axis and insubstantial-real as the horizontal axis,the first quadrant is the subjective insubstantial spirit,the second quadrant is the subjective real sign,the third quadrant is the objective real matter,and the fourth quadrant is the objective insubstantial information.Signs and information are philosophical categories that signify existence,and both are in the transition zone between material and spiritual existence,while symbols are weakly coded and have many meanings,and information is strongly coded and mapped one by one.The four quadrants are interrelated and can be transformed into each other.If we start from Peirce’s manifestation science,combined with Hegel’s and Sartre’s phenomenological ideas,we can assume that the spiritual world and the material world exist equally,and the symbolic world where signs and information are located is only the manifestation of the existence of the original world.The symbolic meaning constitutes the whole domain of information.From the interpretation of manifestation,sign is the manifestation of the way and state of existence of matter and spirit—the sum of material phenomena and spiritual phenomena;sign is manifestation.
作者
崔岐恩
王志荣
曾丽颖
Cui Qi-en;Wang Zhi-rong;Zeng Liying(Wenzhou University;Tianjin University)
出处
《马克思主义美学研究》
2021年第2期587-598,742-743,共14页
Research on Marxist Aesthetics
关键词
存在
符号
现象
符号世界
符号运动
Existence
signs
phenomenon
symbolic world
sign movement
