摘要
现代主权国家都会展开基于多民族国家的国家民族建构及其认同。在现代政治理论话语中,Nation的实质是“国家民族”(state nation),也是基于主权国家对治内族群(ethnic group)的进一步集聚。西方启蒙运动以及非西方国家民族之独立解放,都蕴含着现代国家民族之建构。国家民族建构的基本逻辑,是从文化性质的族性(ethnicity)到国家民族的族性(nationality)的转化与提升,其中包含着政治民族(political nation)与文化民族(culture nation)的双向互动,并在积极的民族主义与爱国主义中实现和构建不同族群的国家认同。当今时代正在经历既往新自由主义及其全球资本主义背景下的民族国家式微到新自由主义新变局及其有限全球化背景下的民族国家复兴,国家民族建构再度显化,因此更有必要立足于现代中国国家民族建构,推进中华民族共同体建设。
Modern sovereign state constructs its state nation and identity on the basis of multiethnic state.In modern political and is theory discourse,the nature of“Nation”is actually“state nation”(国家民族),which is based on the further aggregation of ethnic groups by the sovereign state.The Enlightenment in western world and the independence and liberation in non-western world all have implications of the construction of modern state nations.The fundamental logic to construct a state nation is to transform ethnicity(with the nature of culture)into nationality(with the nature of state nation),which includes a two-way interaction between political nation(政治民族)and cultural nation(文化民族),as well as achieving and constructing national identity across different ethnic groups with positive nationalism and patriotism.In recent years,the construction of state nation manifests itself again,as the old nation state under the context of neoliberalism and global capitalism is on the decline,and the nation state resurges under the context of limited globalization.Therefore,based on the construction of modern Chinese state nation,it is even more essential to push forward the establishment of a community for Chinese nation.
作者
邹诗鹏
ZOU Shi-peng(Fudan University)
出处
《中华民族共同体研究》
2022年第2期14-29,170-171,共18页
Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义与中华文明内在渊源及其现代转化研究”(20&2D006)的阶段性成果
关键词
国家民族
现代性
族群
国家认同
中华民族共同体
State nation
modernity
ethnic group
national identity
community for Chinese nation
