摘要
基于在线语料库检索工具Sketch Engine,利用其目标语料库Japanese Web 2011(jaTenTen11)中的Word Sketch Difference(词汇素描差异)功能与Concordance(词语索引)功能,考察了近义词「積む」「蓄える」「重ねる」的词语搭配规律及语义特征。主要考察了这三个动词所搭配的宾格名词的显著性并通过分布图直观地呈现了其分布情况。另外,还通过词汇素描差异对比,对「積む」与「蓄える」,「積む」与「重ねる」进行了辨析。该研究方法将改变传统的近义词辨析方法,利用大型语料库的数据优势来阐释问题,研究结果更客观、直观,更具说服力,不仅可应用于日语教学,也可以利用语料库推进学生开展数据驱动学习及自主学习实践。
Based on the online Sketch Engine corpus search tool,the regular patterns and semantic features of word collocations of the synonyms“tumu”“takuwaeru”and“kasaneru”are studied using the functions of Word Sketch Difference and Concordance of the target corpus Japanese Web 2011(jaTenTen11).It mainly inspected the saliency of the accusative nouns that these three verbs match and visually presents its distribution through the distribution diagram.In addition,through the comparison of vocabulary sketch differences,the differences between“tumu”and“takuwaeru”,and“tumu”and“kasaneru”are distinguished.This research method will change the traditional method of synonymous word discrimination and use the data advantages of a large corpus to explain problems.The research results are more objective,intuitive,and persuasive.It can not only be applied to Japanese teaching,but also encourage students to use corpus to have data-driven learning and self-learning practice.
出处
《外语教育研究》
2023年第1期41-48,共8页
Foreign Language Education & Research
基金
第十一批“中国外语教育基金”项目资助(项目编号:ZGWYJYJJ11Z036)
