摘要
1937年中日战争全面爆发后,新疆成为了转运苏联物资的孔道,为主持运输及配合工作,新疆省中央运输委员会应运而生。1937—1941年“中运会”虽替国民政府转运了大量物资,但几乎不受中央掌控,且央地双方在相关问题上屡生龃龉。而苏联则趁机以“中运会”之名不断在新疆扩大影响,侵害我主权。1942年新疆“内向”后,外交部驻新特派员吴泽湘与新疆督署、省府先是破获了“中运会”苏车偷运枪弹一案,而后相继拟定《新疆省商旅货物交通器具暂行检查规则及施行细则》与《中央运输委员会汽车通行规则》,并在国民政府的配合下,最终使苏联接受了边境检查办法,成功维护了主权。
After the full outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937,Xinjiang became a channel for the transfer of Soviet materials.In order to preside over the transportation and cooperation,the Central Transportation Commission of Xinjiang province came into being.From 1937 to 1941,although the"China National Games"transported a large number of materials for the national government,it was almost out of the control of the central government,and the central and local sides had frequent disagreements on relevant issues.The Soviet Union took the opportunity to expand its influence in Xinjiang in the name of the"Chinese Games"and infringed on China’s sovereignty.After Xinjiang was"introverted"in 1942,Wu Zexiang,the special envoy of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the national government in New Zealand,together with the Xinjiang Provincial Governor’s office and the provincial government,first cracked the case of Soviet vehicles smuggling guns and bullets in the"Chinese National Games",then successively formulated the provisional inspection rules and Implementation Rules for goods and transportation equipment of business and tourism in Xinjiang Province and the rules for the passage of vehicles of the Central Transportation Commission.With the cooperation of the Central Committee of the national government.Finally,the Soviet Union accepted China’s border inspection methods and successfully safeguarded its sovereignty.
作者
冯建勇
丁一瀚
FENG Jian-yong;DING Yi-han
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期133-143,共11页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
关键词
新疆省中央运输委员会
边境检查
新疆统合
中苏关系
Central Transportation Commission of Xinjiang Province
Xinjiang integration
Sino-Soviet relations
Border inspection
