摘要
日本“科举学”作为探究古代日本学术思想的新视角,借助这一范畴,可以搜集到以菅原氏一族为核心的历史遗存。正是通过推行模仿中国典籍制度的“贡举制度”,平安时代的菅原氏家族成为“文章博士”的三代世袭者,成为“菅家廊下”的贡举群体人才的培育者,成为中国式的贡举制度与日本式的世袭体制的有力支撑者。来自中国的贡举制度在古代日本发挥出重要作用,也为东亚文化交流互鉴、凝聚文化共识提供借鉴与参考。
As a new perspective to explore ancient Japanese academic thought,with the help of the category of Japan's“Imperial Examination Studies”,the historical relics with the Sugawara Family as the core can be collected.It is through the implementation and imitation of the“civil examinations for government degrees system”of the Chinese classics system that the Sugawara Family in the Heian Period of Japan has become the third generation hereditary person of“doctor of literature”,the cultivator of civil examinations for government degrees group talents of“Sugawara Family”,and the strong supporter of Chinese civil examinations for government degrees system and Japanese hereditary system.The civil examinations for government degrees system from China not only played an unparalleled important role in ancient Japan,but also provided reference for cultural exchange in East Asian.
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号2072021030)的阶段性成果
关键词
菅原氏
贡举制度
科举学
Sugawara Family
Civil Examinations for Government Degrees System
Imperial Examination Studies
