摘要
目的:观察耳穴压豆联合情志调护对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量及阴性症状的影响。方法:选取300例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,按照信封法随机分为研究组和对照组各150例。对照组给予常规治疗及护理,研究组在对照组基础上加用耳穴压豆及情志调护治疗。比较2组治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、阴性症状量表(SANS)、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(SQLS)评分。结果:治疗前,2组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组PSQI评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组SANS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组SANS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组SANS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组SQLS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组SQLS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组SQLS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆联合情志调护精神分裂症,可有效改善患者的睡眠质量和阴性症状,提高生活质量。
Objective:To observe the effect of auricular point seed-pressing and emotional care on sleep quality and negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients.Methods:A total of 300 schizophrenia patients were selected as research objects,and were randomly divided into the study group and the control group according to envelope method,with 150 patients in each group.The control group received routine treatment and nursing,and the study group was additionally treated with auricular point seed-pressing and emotional care based on the treatment of the control group.The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms(SANS)and Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale(SQLS)before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:Before treatment,there was no significant difference in PSQI scores between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the PSQI scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the PSQI score in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in SANS score between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the SANS scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the SANS scores in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in SQLS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the SQLS scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the SQLS scores in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of auricular point seed-pressing and emotional care can effectively improve the sleep quality and negative symptoms of schizophrenia patients,and enhance the quality of life.
作者
池莹
王洁
丁卓颖
CHI Ying;WANG Jie;DING Zhuoying(The Second Department of Psychiatry,The Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing,Shaoxing Zhejiang 312000,China;Outpatient Department,The Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing,Shaoxing Zhejiang 312000,China)
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2023年第20期162-165,共4页
New Chinese Medicine
基金
浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2022ZA176)
关键词
精神分裂症
耳穴压豆
情志调护
睡眠质量
阴性症状量表
Schizophrenia
Auricular point seed-pressing
Emotional care
Sleep quality
Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms
