摘要
作为实现“人民当家作主”的基本权利,被选举权在其由虚转实的中国化进程中形成了独特的规范内涵。一方面,《宪法》第34条以“和”字将被选举权与选举权相连,被选举权与社会主义民主的进步性联系在一起,从而获得与选举权同等重要的独立法律地位;另一方面,被选举权以回应群体性个体利益诉求为基础,赋予公民在代表机关中选出代表的权利,“选举权和被选举权相统一”原理得以构建。但在实践层面,被选举权的规范价值尚未在整个选举程序中得到充分贯彻,仅在个别环节中有所体现。被选举资格“低门槛、严把关”的实践形态,虽经检验符合合宪性标准,具有适当性,但在运作中仍面临障碍。为此,有必要从以“选举权”为中心转向以“选举权和被选举权”为中心,重新理解和完善选举程序。
As the fundamental right of the people to be the masters of the country,the right to be elected has formed a unique normative connotation in the process of sinicization from emptiness to reality.On the one hand,Article 34 of the Constitution connects the right to be elected with the right to vote,linking it with the progressive nature of socialist democracy,thus it obtains an independent legal status that is equally important as the right to vote.On the other hand,the right to be elected is based on responding to the demands of collectively individual interests,granting citizens the right to choose their own representatives in representative offices,and the principle of“the unity of the right to vote and the right to be elected”has been constructed.However,in practical terms,the normative value of the right to be elected has not yet been implemented throughout the entire election process,and only been reflected in individual stages.Although the practical form of“low threshold”and“strict control”for being eligible for election has been tested to be constitutional and appropriate,there are still obstacles to its operation.Therefore,it is necessary to redefine and improve the election process from a focus on the“right to vote”to a focus on the“right to vote and to be elected”.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期5-19,共15页
Law and Social Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代中国改革创新试验的法治问题研究”(18ZDA134)的阶段性成果
关键词
被选举权
选举权
代表构成比例
Right to Be Elected
Right to Vote
Proportion of Representatives
