摘要
G.A.科恩是分析马克思主义的代表人物,但在政治哲学上,他的观点往往被混同于自由平等主义。实际上,科恩与罗尔斯等平等主义思想家有重要差别,这就是他力图在自由主义的平等原则与社会主义的共同体原则之间维持平衡。正是立足于共同体原则,他批评罗尔斯的差别原则,认为激励论证、帕累托论证均过于偏爱有才能者,对不平等作了过多的妥协;正是立足于共同体,他重构了其社会主义理想,在坚持机会平等原则的同时,引入共同体原则,在坚持分配平等的同时,引入关系平等,对社会主义社会理想做了独特的证明。
G.A.Cohen is a representative for analytical Marxism,but in political philosophy,his view is often confused with liberal egalitarianism.In fact,Cohen has an important difference with Rawls and other egalitarian thinkers,for he tries to maintain a balance between the liberal principle of equality and the socialist principle of community.Based on the principle of community,he criticizes Rawls’difference principle,holding that preference for talented in the incentive argument and the Pareto make too many compromises to inequality.And based on the concept of community,he reconstructs his socialist ideal,in which the principle of equal opportunity is insisted while the principle of community is introduced,and the distribution equality is insisted while the relational equality is introduced.Thus,he makes a unique proof for the ideal socialist society.
出处
《思想与文化》
2020年第1期320-333,共14页
Thought & Culture
