摘要
学界一直对“马克思是否是平等主义者”这一议题争论不休。艾伦·伍德主张:马克思的“剩余价值”不蕴含对平等的价值关切;马克思是以自由而非平等来批判资本主义社会的;马克思对资产阶级平等持否定立场。本文论证:马克思的“剩余价值”蕴含对平等的价值关切;“平等”和“自由”在马克思的论述中是同构性的概念;马克思用消灭阶级代替商品等价交换意义上的平等,共产主义社会下按需分配的原则,并不意味着对个体高度不平等的对待,因为它预设了对不同维度弱势群体的关怀。
The scholars have been arguing that whether Marx is an egalitarian.Allen Wood insists that Marx's surplus value doesn't imply unequal exchange between capitalists and proletarians.Marx's critique on capitalist society is based on freedom rather than equality.Compared with Engels,Marx shows more negative attitude to capitalist equality.This article demonstrates,first,surplus values contains Marx's concern to equality.Secondly,"equality"and"freedom"are homogeneous concepts in Marx's discourse.Thirdly,Marx replaces the equality in the sense of equivalent exchange of commodities with abolishing differences between social classes.The principle of distribution according to demands doesn't contain a highly unequal treatment towards individuals,conversely it presupposes that we need to care for disadvantaged groups in different dimensions.
作者
高晓梦
GAO Xiao-meng(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China)
出处
《福建江夏学院学报》
2021年第4期12-22,共11页
Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University
