摘要
目的调查社区护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知识、态度、行为现状。方法2019-10-10-2019-12-01采用便利抽样方法抽取福州市5所社区90名护士作为调查对象,均为女性;文化程度:中专及以下23名、大专52名、本科15名;工作年限:1~5年27名、>5~10年17名、>10~20年27名、>20~30年12名、>30年7名;职称:护士34名、护师39名、主管护师17名。采用护士用老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知信行问卷,以问卷星形式进行调查,内容包括一般资料、知识维度、信念维度和行为维度。计数资料采用频数、百分比(%)描述,计量资料以x±s表示。结果社区护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知识、态度、行为得分分别为(49.44±15.87)分、(80.50±13.28)分、(50.47±16.09)分,总分为(53.99±13.4)分,处于中等偏下水平;社区护士口腔保健知识标准分得分最高条目为“是否了解使用牙签的危害”(63.33±19.18)分;得分最低条目为“是否了解适用于老年人的口腔评估工具”(36.67±21.27)分。信念标准分得分最高条目为“觉得对老年糖尿病患者进行健康教育重要吗”(83.61±15.53)分;得分最低条目为“觉得对老年糖尿病患者进行口腔护理重要吗”(78.33±18.05)分。行为标准分得分最高条目为“是否经常指导老年糖尿病患者饭前饭后漱口”(60.28±21.82)分;得分最低条目为“是否经常指导老年糖尿病患者按摩牙床”(39.72±19.07)分。结论福州市社区护士对老年糖尿病患者口腔保健知信行得分处于中等偏下水平,认知态度较为积极,但口腔保健行为执行力亟待加强。建议对社区护士增加老年糖尿病口腔护理评估、护理规范、护理质量评价的系统培训。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of community nurses on oral health care of elderly patients with diabetes.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to investigate 90 nurses in 5 communities in Fuzhou from the October 10 to December 1,2019.The respondents were all women,among whom 23 nurses had technical secondary school degree or below,52 nurses with college degree,15 nurses with bachelor degree.Length of employment:27 nurses worked for 1-5 years,17 nurses worked for>5-10 years,27 nurses worked for>10-20 years,12 nurses worked for>20-30 years,and 7 nurses worked for>30 years.There were 34 nurses,39 primary nurses and 17 nurses in-charge.90 nurses were investigated by the questionnaire for oral health in elderly diabetic patients.The content of questionnaire contains general information,knowledge dimension,belief dimension,and behavioral dimension.Count data were described by frequency and percentage(%),and measurement data were expressed as x±s.Results Community nurses’knowledge,attitude and practice scores of oral health for elderly diabetic patients were(49.44±15.87),(80.50±13.28)and(50.47±16.09).Total score was(53.99±13.4),which was at a lower-medium level.In knowledge dimension,the highest-scoring item was"whether you understand the danger of using toothpick"(63.33±19.18);the item with the lowest score was"whether you understand the oral assessment tools suitable for older people"(36.67±21.27).In belief dimension,the highest-scoring item was"is it important to provide health education for elderly diabetics"(83.61±15.53,the item with the lowest score was"is it important to provide oral care for elderly patients with diabetes"(78.33±18.05).In behavioral dimension,the highest-scoring item was"whether you guide the elderly diabetic patients to gargle before meals and after meals"(60.28±21.82),the item with the lowest score was"whether you guide the elderly diabetic patients to massage the gums"(39.72±19.07).Conclusions Community nurses’KAP scores of oral health for
作者
林丽娜
毛华玥
邓玲
黄宏
苏小燕
LIN Li-na;MAO Hua-yue;DENG Ling;HUANG Hong;SU Xiao-yan(Department of Endocrinology,Fujian Provincial Hospital,Fuzhou 350001,China;School of Nursing,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fujian 350122,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第15期866-870,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
社区护士
老年糖尿病
口腔保健
知信行
community nurse
older diabetes
oral health
knowledge attitude practice
