摘要
历史上马曾被应用于农业、交通、军事、狩猎,甚至娱乐消遣等方面。时至今日,马主要用于休闲,马术休闲被一致认为是一种高雅的休闲方式,突出体现在身心健康和社交方面的卓越特质。本文通过对国内外马术休闲文献的分析,发现国内外学者对马术休闲的研究主要涉及马术休闲的概念、马术休闲的主要场所与经营管理、马术休闲产业的发展进程、马术休闲的研究理论及方法等4个方面。国外学者对马术休闲的研究涉入时间较早,在研究方法方面较为深入细致,主要采用多学科综合方法,注重问卷调查与深度访谈相结合,选取知名马术俱乐部作为案例地,获取一手数据资料进行分析;国内学术界目前主要研究马术休闲的主要场所和马术休闲产业的发展两个方面,涉及学科主要是经济学、管理学、体育学。文章最后就国内外的研究现状进行总结归纳,以期对中国马术休闲的发展提供借鉴。
Historically,horse has been used in agriculture,transportation,military,hunting,and even entertainment,etc.In today’s world,horse is mainly used for leisure,and equestrian leisure is generally regarded as a noble way of leisure,which highlights the outstanding characteristics of physical and mental health and social communication.Through the analysis of domestic and foreign research literature on eques-trian leisure,this paper finds that domestic and foreign scholars’research on equestrian leisure mainly in-volves four aspects:discussion on the basic concept of equestrian leisure,main venues and management of e-questrian leisure,development process of equestrian leisure industry,and research theories and methods of equestrian leisure.Foreign scholars have been involved in the study of equestrian leisure for a long time,and their related researches are relatively thorough and detailed.In terms of research methods,they mainly adopt the multidisciplinary comprehensive method,pay attention to the combination of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview,and select famous equestrian clubs as cases to obtain first-hand data for analysis.At present,domestic academic circles mainly study the two aspects of equestrian leisure venues and the de-velopment of equestrian leisure industry,including economics,management and sports.Finally,the research status at home and abroad is summarized to provide reference for the development of equestrian leisure in Chi-na.
作者
吴辉
沈世伟
WU Hui;SHEN Shi-wei(Ningbo University-University of Angers Joint Institute at Ningbo/Sino-European Institute of Tourism and Culture,Ningbo University,315201,Ningbo,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2020年第1期134-137,共4页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
马术
休闲
发展
研究进展
equitation
leisure
development
research progress
