摘要
目的探讨3~11岁儿童接种新型冠状病毒疫苗(以下简称“新冠疫苗”)的影响因素,为推进儿童新冠疫苗接种提供参考依据。方法利用问卷星平台,对济宁市某医院儿保科及预防接种门诊就诊的718名3~11岁儿童父母进行问卷调查,对数据进行χ^(2)检验和多因素logistic回归分析。结果知晓儿童接种新冠疫苗的父母占99.72%,已为儿童接种新冠疫苗的父母占91.50%。家庭月收入低于1万的低收入组、7岁以上高年龄组、认为“3~11岁儿童需要接种疫苗”的父母,为孩子接种新冠疫苗的比率更高(P<0.05)。结论718名3~11岁儿童父母对新冠疫苗的认知状况较好,接种率较高,部分家长对疫苗的安全性及有效性存在疑虑,应进一步加强新冠疫苗的科学宣传,助推儿童新冠疫苗的接种。
Objective To explore influencing factors for children’s COVID-19 vaccination,so as to provide some reference for promoting COVID-19 vaccination of children.Methods By using the questionnaire star platform,718 parents of 3⁃11⁃year⁃old children in the child care department and vaccination clinic of a hospital in Jining City were surveyed,and the data were analyzed by chi⁃square⁃test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Totally 99.72%of the parents were aware of the COVID-19 vaccine,and 91.50%had already received the vaccine.Parents in the low⁃income group with a monthly income of fewer than 10000 yuan,the elderly age group over 7 years old,and those who believe that“3⁃11⁃year⁃old children need to be vaccinated”had a higher rate of vaccinating their children against COVID-19(P<0.05).Conclusion Totally 718 parents of 3⁃11⁃year⁃old children have a good awareness of COVID-19 vaccine,and the vaccination rate is high,but some parents have doubts about the safety and efficacy of the vaccine,and the scientific publicity of the COVID-19 vaccine should be further strengthened to promote the COVID-19 vaccination for children.
作者
马善晶
宋烨
蒋桂荣
孟令鲁
方明星
MA Shanjing;SONG Ye;JIANG Guirong;MENG Linglu;FANG Mingxing(Department of Pediatrics,Jining City Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center,Jining 272000,Shandong,China;School of Public Health,Jining Medical College,Jining 272000,Shandong,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2023年第5期346-349,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
