摘要
中国手语位移事件中的主体和背景通过"手势+类标记结构"的方式来进行编码,这两种编码方式在编码过程中常常出现省略现象,其必要性梯度为:主体类标记>主体手势/背景手势>背景类标记,省略与类标记类型和注意视窗的闭合有关。主体和背景的编码顺序兼具序列性及同时性,手势编码顺序随位移事件类型的不同而不同,并与主体的生命度及主体和背景空间关系的凸显度相关;而类标记编码顺序则与主体的运动性质相关。研究结果证实了注意视窗理论跨语言载体的适用性,也体现了位移事件编码跨语言载体的共性和个性。
In CSL motion events,the Figure and Ground are encoded by"sign+classifier",but the ellipsis of encoding elements of Figure and Ground is very common,and the gradient of necessity should be:Figure classifier>Figure sign/Ground sign>Ground classifier.The ellipsis of the elements is related to the types of classifier and the windowing of attention.Moreover,the encoding sequence of Figure and Ground is both sequential and simultaneous.The sequence of the signs of Figure and Ground varies according to the types of the motion events,and is influenced by the animacy of the Figure and the highlight of the space relation between Figure and Ground;and the sequence of the classifier of Figure and Ground varies by the property of motion.The study testifies the applicability of the theory of windowing of attention across different language modalities,and also reflects the universality and uniqueness of encoding motion events across different language modalities.
作者
王雅琪
杨建新
Wang Yaqi;Yang Jianxin
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2021年第1期437-451,464,共16页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
中国手语
位移事件
主体和背景
编码方式
编码顺序
Chinese Sign Language
Motion Events
Figure and Ground
encoding mode
encoding sequence
