摘要
动补式“V个P”可按语义分为结果义、状态义两种,文章以及物性理论为基础,从参与者、主语的施动性、宾语的受动性和个体化、谓词的句法意义等方面说明,结果义“V个P”要求多项及物性特征共现,有高及物性特征;结果义“V个P”及物性强于状态义“V个P”及“V得P”;结果义“V个P”、状态义“V个P”及“V得P”在句法、话语功能上有一系列差异表现。
The verb-complement constructions“V ge P”can be divided into resultative“V ge P”and descriptive“V ge P”by structure’s meaning.Based on the generalized transitivity hypothesis,this paper explains from the aspects of participants,agency of subjects,affectedness and individuation of objects,and syntactic meaning of predicates,that resultative“V ge P”structure requires co-occurrence of multiple transitivity parameters and has the characteristics of high transitivity.The transitivity of resultative“V ge P”is stronger than that of descriptive“V ge P”and“V déP”,there are a series of differences in syntax and discourse function between them.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2022年第1期83-103,401,共22页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
2021年华侨大学高层次人才科研启动费项目“基于及物性理论的准宾语结构研究”(项目编号21SKBS017)的成果
