摘要
汉人世侯张柔是大蒙古国和元初最重要的历史人物之一,此前的研究多聚焦于他作为蒙古军骁将与乱世中的文化保护者角色。然而,其个性特征中还存在一个容易被人忽略的侧面。自蒙古军南下中原之初,张柔即率领麾下军团在北方中原地区进行了多次成功的军事筑城活动。1227年,张柔主持了保定土城的营建,1254年又以砖石包砌亳州新城。此外,在1244年,张柔还在杞县周边构筑了一套水陆综合防御体系,对抗南宋军队。正因为张柔具有丰富的设计并修筑永备工事与野战工事的实际经验,元世祖忽必烈才在1267年委任已经隐退的张柔以及长期担任父亲助手的张弘略,负责监督大都都城的修建。
Zhang Rou(1190-1268),a Han-Chinese brave warrior and outstanding general,undoubtedly belongs to one of the most influential figures in the early period of the Mongol-Yuan Empire.However,his talent and achievement with regard to the military fortification have hitherto been quite ignored.Materials distributed in various local chronicles indicate that,since the mid-13 th century,Zhang Rou and his army tried and accomplished several constructions of cities’defence and military fortifications in the North China,including those in Bao Ding(保定),Bo Zhou(亳州)and Qi Xian(杞县)·His talent in both permanent and field fortification,together with his abundant experience in this aspect,was highly recognized by Kublai khan.Therefore,Zhang Rou won the credit of supervising the construction of Khan-baliq(Dadu),the great capital city of the Yuan Dynasty.
作者
周思成
Zhou Sicheng(Peking University)
出处
《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》
CSSCI
2018年第2期51-58,共8页
Studies on the Mongol-Yuan and China's Bordering Area
关键词
张柔
军事筑城
大蒙古国
南宋
Zhang Rou
military fortification
city building
the Yuan Dynasty
