摘要
本文依托阿拉伯语世界语言冲突经验,用语言象征性重新梳理以Nelde语言冲突研究基本原则为代表的既有语言冲突理论,指出伴随语言交际的语言评估与赋值,是在观念层面构建语言同社群认同与社会–政治价值关联的主要媒介,而语言的认同标记对象间和语言的社会–政治价值间的矛盾对立是语言冲突的主要内容,语言冲突由此同社会–政治冲突形成象征性关联,并往往被用作后者的代理。维持语言冲突象征性具有稳定冲突下社会–政治结构的效应,而语言冲突去象征化将有可能激化既有社会–政治冲突,并带来严重后果。
Based on cases of language conflict in the Arabic-speaking world,this paper reconsiders current language conflict theories represented by Nelde’s essential principles of conflict linguistics,in line with the notion of language symbolism.It argues that the evaluation of language,which accompanies language communication,serves as the main medium of associating language with collective identity and socio-political values;conflicts among different identities that languages index and among different socio-political values that languages convey constitute the main content of language conflict.It follows that language conflict is symbolically associated with socio-political conflict and becomes a proxy for the latter.Maintaining language conflict at the symbolic level works to stabilize the socio-political structure in conflictual situations,while de-symbolizing language conflict may intensify extant socio-political conflicts,leading to severe consequences.
出处
《语言学研究》
2021年第1期151-161,共11页
Linguistic Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“阿拉伯政治冲突的符号化与媒介化趋向研究”(项目编号:19YJA740031)
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题“世界语言政策综合资源库建设及比较研究”(项目编号:15JZD047)的阶段性成果
