摘要
目的分析2016年济南非法经营疫苗案发生之后对儿童疫苗接种情况和家长认知态度的短期影响。方法通过山东省免疫规划信息系统,收集2015~2016年济南市槐荫区疫苗接种情况,同时自行设计调查问卷,分析案件发生后短期内对该区儿童接种和家长疫苗接种认知态度。结果疫苗事件前后,槐荫区免疫规划疫苗和非免疫规划疫苗则较之前同期均有所减少。儿童疫苗应种未种原因分析发现,有58.8%的被调查者认为疫苗未种原因与此次案件有关,儿童家长对疫苗安全性等的认知态度发生变化,案件发生后认为疫苗安全和有意愿接种者所占比例均有所降低(P<0.05)。结论非法经营疫苗案件短期内对济南市槐荫区预防接种工作造成了一定的负面影响。
Objective To analyze the short-term impact on the children vaccination and parental knowledge attitude following the Jinan illegal vaccine selling incident in 2016.Methods The vaccination of children in the routine immunization program of Huaiyin district during 2015-2016 was collected through Shandong Province Immunization Information Management System,and a self-design questionnaire was used to analyze the short-term impact of children vaccination and parental vaccination knowledge attitudes before and after the illegal vaccine selling incident.Results The usage-doses of National Immunization Program(NIP)vaccines and non-NIP vaccines decreased significantly compared with the same period in 2015 in Huaiyin district before and after this event.The survey revealed that the respondents believed that the reason for the failure of vaccination was related to the incident.Moreover,the incident had caused the parents to change their attitude on vaccine safety,and the proportion of parents believing the vaccines were safe and willing to be vaccinated both declined(P<0.05).Conclusion The Jinan illegal vaccine selling event causes certain negative impact on the vaccination in the short-term in Huaiyin district,Jinan city.
作者
纪璞璞
徐爱强
JI Pu-pu;XU Ai-qiang(School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250012,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2019年第12期903-905,909,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
济南非法经营疫苗案
预防接种
认知态度
疫苗犹豫
Jinan illegal vaccine selling event
Vaccination
Knowledge attitude
Vaccine hesitancy
