摘要
成都城区讲四川湖广话,乐山讲南路话,二城市的方言为何不同?四川方言的现状与历史相关。有两种解释:1.一源分化说:乐山话等南路话演变为成都话等湖广话,今天的局面是一种方言在近代分化的结果。人们质疑这种观点是因为:四川方言是否可能在三百年左右的时间内形成如此具有整齐的语音特征的方言差异?2.两个层次说:乐山话等南路话原是四川土著方言,明以前分布于全蜀。成都话等湖广话是明清移民带来的,替换了岷江以北原有的南路话。这种新的解释,是我们近年来研究四川方言的分布和特征得到的结论。
Chengdu speaks Sichuan Huguang dialect,and Leshan speaks Nanlu dialect.Why are the dialects different between the two cities?The current situation of Sichuan dialects is related to history.There are two explanations:1.One source differentiation theory:Nanlu dialect such as Leshan dialect evolved into Huguang dialect such as Chengdu dialect.Today’s situation is the result of the differentiation of a dialect in modern times.People question this view because:is it possible for Sichuan dialect to form such dialect differences with neat phonetic features in about 300 years?2.Two levels:Leshan dialect and other Nanlu dialects were originally Sichuan indigenous dialects,which were distributed throughout Sichuan before the Ming Dynasty.Huguang dialect such as Chengdu dialect was brought by immigrants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,replacing the original Nanlu dialect north of Minjiang River.This new interpretation is the conclusion of our study on the distribution and characteristics of Sichuan dialects in recent years.
作者
周及徐
Zhou Jixu(College of Liberal and Arts,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610068)
出处
《语言历史论丛》
2022年第1期31-39,2,共10页
Papers on Languages and History
基金
国家社科后期资助“嘉陵江流域方音字汇——20世纪四川方音大系之二”(20FYYB039)的阶段性成果
关键词
方言差异
历史原因
成都
乐山
Dialect differences
historical reason
Chengdu
Leshan
