摘要
《礼部韵略》是宋代科举韵书,北宋真宗景德四年(1007)颁发。其文献版本传于今者,多为南宋私家修订本,近年来先后有两种北宋刊本发现,一种是日本真福寺藏哲宗时刊本,另一种是在抚州南城发现的北宋英宗时《礼部韵略》,年代比前种早三十多年。这两种韵书的发现有着非常重要的意义。而南城本卷末所附丁度进呈《韵略》的札子和详定科场条制等内容残蚀不全,本文参照真福寺本尽可能做了整理,并就其中相关历史背景等做了考释性研究。本文先就学术界争议较大的景祐《韵略》与景德《韵略》之传承关系,以及《礼部韵略》的性质等做了辩证性梳理。本文认为,景祐《韵略》与景德《韵略》是同一种韵书的前后修订本,《集韵》是在《礼部韵略》框架下编撰的,但依违处甚多。
Li Bu Yun Lue is a rhyme book used in the imperial examination system during the Song dynasty.It was promulgated in the fourth year of Emperor Zhenzong Jingde(1007 AD).The existing literary versions of this book are mostly revised editions from the Southern Song period.However,in recent years,two Northern Song editions have been discovered.One is the Zhezong edition stored in the Zhenfu temple in Japan,and the other is the Li Bu Yun Lue from the time of Emperor Yingzong found in Nancheng,Fuzhou,dating back more than thirty years earlier than the previous edition.The discovery of these two editions holds significant importance.The contents attached to the end of the Nancheng edition,such as the notes by Ding Du and the detailed regulations for the examination system,are partially damaged.This paper aims to provide an organized summary based on the Zhenfu temple edition,along with explanatory research on relevant historical backgrounds.The paper initially clarifies the controversial academic discussions regarding the relationship between the Jingyou Yun Lue and Jingde Yun Lue,as well as the nature of Li Bu Yun Lue.It argues that the Jingyou and Jingde editions are revised versions of the same rhyme book,and Ji Yun was compiled within the framework of Li Bu Yun Lue,despite numerous deviations.
作者
张民权
Zhang Minquan(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)
出处
《中国语言学研究》
2023年第1期216-240,共25页
Journal of Studies on Languages in China
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学专项“元代《礼部韵略》系韵书文献整理与研究”(19WYB033)阶段性研究成果
关键词
礼部韵略
北宋刻本
附韵条制
文献整理
Li Bu Yun Lue
Northern Song edition
Appended rhyme regulations
literary
