摘要
为探究大型煤炭企业事故防范机制,统计和比较分析某大型煤炭企业在“十三五”期间的安全事故,探讨事故发生的体制机制性原因,建立适合大型煤炭企业事故分析的多元致灾分析模型,提出事故预防对策体系。结果表明:建立事故致因模型,分析安全事故致因,严格准入条件,实施煤炭开采向露天化转型,发展智能化煤矿,企业加大安全投入与管理强度,塑造员工安全行为,实现政府与市场实施有效监管,建立企业区域级应急救援体系,形成大型煤炭企业安全事故预防的对策体系,提高企业安全管理能力和水平。
In order to study accident prevention mechanism of large coal enterprises,accidents that occurred during the 13 th five-year plan period in these companies were statistically and comparatively analyzed,and the institutional and mechanism causes were discussed.Then,a multi-element hazard analysis model suitable for accident analysis in such enterprises was established,and a system of prevention countermeasures was put forward.The results show that establishing accident cause model to analyze the causes and implementing stricter entry requirements can facilitate transformation of open-air coal mining and development of intelligent mines.Enterprises should increase safety investment and strengthen safety management,shape employees′safety behavior and achieve effective supervision of the government and market.Moreover,they should also develop a regional emergency rescue system and a countermeasure system for accident prevention in large enterprises,thus improving their safety management ability and performance.
作者
杨小朋
闫瑞兵
彭莉莉
YANG Xiaopeng;YAN Ruibing;PENG Lili(CHN Eenegy Xinjiang Energy Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第S01期73-79,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
大型煤炭企业
安全事故
事故致因模型
对策体系
安全管理
large coal enterprises
safety accident
accident cause model
countermeasure system
security management
