摘要
国际商事仲裁协议的自治性包括实体自治性和法律自治性两个方面。实体自治性是指仲裁条款(协议)的效力认定独立于主合同的效力认定,这已成为全球各国仲裁法的基本共识。法律自治性是指国际商事仲裁协议效力认定的准据法独立于任何主权国家的仲裁法,这是一项富有法国特色的国际商事仲裁协议法律适用规则。从其案例发展史来看,国际商事仲裁协议法律自治性是法国法院为了规避包括法国法在内的主权国家仲裁法对仲裁协议效力的不合理压制而创设的规则。该项规则因忽略仲裁地法对国际商事仲裁协议效力的支配而招致不少批评,其未来要发展成为具有普遍意义的规则,存在较大不确定性。
The autonomy of international commercial arbitration agreement includes the material autonomy and the legal autonomy.The material autonomy refers to the rule that the validity of the arbitration agreement is independent of the validity of the underlying contract.This rule has been universally accepted across the world.The legal autonomy refers to the rule that the applicable law to the validity of international commercial arbitration agreements is independent of any national laws,which is a rule with French characteristics.In light of case law development,the legal autonomy of international commercial arbitration agreements was created by French courts so as to avoid unreasonable oppression to the validity of arbitration agreements by national laws,including French law.However,it has attracted very much criticism because it neglects the law of the"seat"in governing the validity of international commercial arbitration agreements.It is quite uncertain whether it will evolve into a universally accepted rule.
出处
《仲裁研究》
2020年第2期37-47,共11页
Arbitration Study
关键词
国际商事仲裁协议
自治性
法律适用
法国
International Commercial Arbitration Agreement
Autonomy
Law Application
France
