摘要
尼采的情感理论长期为学界忽视,其最为人熟知的"意志"就是一种命令情感,其先于意识"自我",是能动的无意识冲动的自行肯定,这可追溯至斯宾诺莎。情感作为一种估价感在塑造一个人对世界的经验和解释的过程中发挥重要作用,消极的情感会削弱、抑制个人的感觉和驱力,这也就是"情感虚无主义"。情感虚无主义的本质是对生命的否定,具体表现为诸种消极情绪和身体虚弱。情感虚无主义具有超个人性,要提升情感必须返回个人。当个人获得情感的充分原因时,就从被动转向主动,情感虚无主义也由此自我克服。
Nietzsche’s theory of affect has been neglected for a long time.Nietzsche’s most well-known concept"will"is a kind of command affect,which precedes the conscious"cogito".It is the self affirmation of active unconscious impulse,which can be traced back to Spinoza.As a sense of evaluation,affect plays an important role in shaping a person’s experience and explanation of the world.Negative affect will weaken and restrain the individual’s feeling and drive,which is called"affective nihilism".The essence of affective nihilism is the negation of life,which is manifested in various negative affects and physical weakness.Affective nihilism has the characteristics of transpersonality.When the individual obtains the sufficient reason of affect,he will turn from passive to active,and affective nihilism will overcome itself.
出处
《中国美学研究》
2020年第2期143-153,331-332,共13页
关键词
尼采
情感
虚无主义
自我克服
Nietzsche
affect
nihilism
self-overcoming
