摘要
“阿拉伯之春”爆发后,地区局势发生剧烈变化,迫使沙特调整对外战略。考虑到地理位置、历史联系以及宗教与文化认同等因素,非洲之角在沙特外交战略中的地位愈发突出。2015年萨勒曼上台后,沙特外交进入新阶段,其非洲之角政策主要涉及安全建设、经济援助和反恐合作三个方面,并体现出以国际组织为依托、以军事部署为重要手段和通过经济援助不断渗透等特点。沙特在非洲之角的战略目标是维持地区影响力,进一步与伊朗争夺话语权。目前,沙特的非洲之角政策已经发挥出一定作用,但由于受诸多因素影响,这些政策能够在多大程度上达到预期目标仍是未知数。
After the outbreak of the Arab Spring in 2011,drastic changes have taken place in the regional situation.Due to factors of geographic location,historical connections,religious and cultural recognition,the Horn of Africa has played an increasingly prominent role in Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic strategy.After Salman came to power in 2015,Saudi Arabia entered a new phase in its diplomacy.Its policy towards the horn of Africa mainly involves three aspects:security building,economic aid and anti-terrorism cooperation,which are characterized by relying on international organizations,taking military deployment as an important means and constantly penetrating the region through economic aid.The goal of Saudi Arabia’s strategic deployment in the Horn of Africa is to maintain its influence in the region and to counter Iranian influence.Currently,Saudi Arabia’s policy towards the Horn of Africa has had some impact,but due to various factors,it remains uncertain to what extent these policies will achieve their intended goals.
作者
马晓霖
梁国璇
Ma Xiaolin;Liang Guoxuan(Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023;College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201900)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2023年第1期123-136,159-160,共16页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
关键词
沙特阿拉伯
非洲之角
战略意义
外交政策
Saudi Arabia
the Horn of Africa
international strategy
diplomatic policy
