摘要
目的:探讨在中性和消极情绪条件下,社会分享和单独分享对分享者情绪和记忆的影响。方法:将被试随机分配到中性组和消极组,观看相应的情绪视频,并且将自己所观看的视频内容与倾听者进行社会分享或单独分享。结果:(1)相对于单独分享,社会分享后分享者对中性事件的情绪强度上升,而对于负性事件的情绪强度显著降低。(2)消极组的细节回忆率显著高于中性组,而消极组要义回忆率显著低于中性组,单独分享时的细节回忆率显著高于社会分享。结论:相比较单独分享,社会分享能够降低分享者的负面情绪,而且降低对消极事件细节的记忆。
Objective:Under the neutral and negative emotional valence,the influence of social sharing and individual sharing on the emotion and memory of the sharer is discussed.Methods:Randomly assign the subjects to the neutral group and the negative group.Subjects were asked to watch the corresponding emotional video,and share the video content they watch with the listeners in society or individually.Results:(1)Compared with individual sharing,after social sharing,the sharers’emotional intensity towards neutral events increased,while the emotional intensity for negative events significantly reduced.(2)The detail recall rate of the negative group was significantly higher than that of the neutral group,while the gist recall rate of the negative group was significantly lower than that of the neutral group,and the detail recall rate when shared alone was significantly higher than that of social sharing.Conclusion:Compared with individual sharing,social sharing can promote the reduction of negative emotions of the sharer and reduce the memory of the details of negative events.
作者
王旭红
毛伟宾
祁淞桢
WANG Xu-hong;MAO Wei-bin;QI Song-zhen(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期468-472,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31571113)
关键词
社会分享
情绪变化
细节记忆
要义记忆
Social sharing
Emotional change
Detail memory
Gist memory
