摘要
从反合论角度而言,在古汉诗英译过程中,形似型译文重“形”而轻“神”,强调语言形式与原文等值,但忽略了古汉诗的本质文化意象的塑造,译本“形合神离”使得“形”与“神”处于相互对立关系,贴切度表现为关系相反的语言表征;神似型译作重“神”而轻“形”,不太讲究格律对仗等诗形,但可再现原诗的文学性效果,其“形离神合”构成以“神”为主、以“形”为辅的相互辩证关系,贴切度具有互补相反的反合表征;形神相似型译文则是“形”与“神”的统一连续体,由于语言思维与民族心理上的差异,译本在贴切程度上表现出不同变化,存在着程度相反的反合关系。
From the perspective of Opposite-Accord Theory,in the process of English translation of ancient Chinese poetry,Formal Resemblance version emphasizes“Form”more than“Spirit”and emphasizes the equivalence between language form and its original text,however,which ignores the shaping of the essential cultural image of ancient Chinese poetry.Therefore,the translation of“Form Conformation and Spirit Separation”makes“Form”and“Spirit”in an opposite relationship.Appropriateness is represented by language representations of opposite relationships.The transliteration of Spiritual Resemblance attaches importance to“Spirit”than“Form”.Although the version does not pay much attention to poetic forms such as rhyme and antithesis,it highlights the literary and artistic effect of perfectly reproducing the original poem.This kind of“Separation of Form from Spirit”constitutes a dialectical relationship with“Spirit”as the main part and“Form”as the auxiliary one.Appropriateness is characterized by complementary and opposite anticoincidence.The translation with Resemblance in Form and Spirit is a unified continuum of“Form”and“Spirit”.Due to the differences in linguistic thinking and national psychology,the translation shows different changes in the degree of appropriateness and there is a contrary degree in opposite-accord relationship.
作者
黄跃进
HUANG Yue-jin(School of International Co-operation&Exchange,Zhangzhou Institute of Technology,Zhangzhou 363000,China)
出处
《郑州师范教育》
2023年第3期74-78,共5页
Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education
基金
中国高等教育学会职业技术教育分会2021年“高等职业教育”课题“OBE理念下高职课程思政模式探究:以《国际贸易实务》为例”(21ZSGZYJYB064)
福建省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度常规课题“国家文化安全视角下我国外语教育理论与实践反思”(FJJKGZ22-040)
漳州市社科联2021年课题“基于模因理论下漳州文脉的保护与传承对地方旅游文化生态环境的作用”(54)
关键词
反合关系
神似型
形似型
形神相似型
opposite-accord relationship
formal resemblance
spiritual resemblance
resemblance in form and spirit
