摘要
讨论完颜家族谱系建构问题,必须了解《祖宗实录》的具体内容、结构框架以及编纂经过。本文以《金史·世纪》为主要线索,综合《后妃传》《始祖以下诸子传》及石显诸传的同源史料,指出它们皆以《祖宗实录》十帝本纪为蓝本修成。在厘清《祖宗实录》总体面貌的基础上,我们对女真祖先传说及谱牒构造展开文本分析,揭示昭祖到景祖的叙事内容突然由虚变实这个关节点前后祖先传说的整合、改编的过程,以及背后的政治因素。《世纪》《神麓记》《松漠记闻》《高丽史》均载完颜氏祖先故事,据此能够钩沉谱系生成的脉络,分析统治集团塑造模式与权力起源。
To discuss the construction of the genealogy of Wanyan family,first of all,it is necessary to explore the source of the literature,the specific content,the structural framework and the compilation of the Zu zong shi lu.This article takes“Shiji”from Jinshi,which records the entrepreneurial deeds of the ten leaders of Wanyan tribe from Shizu to Kangzong,as the main clue.It made textual research on the biographies“Hou fei,”“Shi zu yi xia zhu zi”and the biography of Shi Xian,and pointed out that they are all based on the history of ten emperors in Zu zong shi lu.Have clarified the overall appearance of Xian chao shi lu,we carried out a textual analysis of Jurchen ancestor's legends,showed the process of the integration and adaptation of the legends at the narrative turning point from fictional to realistic writing,as well as the political factors behind the historical narration.Jurchen ancestor's legends are recorded in“Shi ji,”“Shen lu ji,”“Song mo ji wen,”and“Gao li shi.”A close examination of these historical documents will help to recover the process of lineage generation,and also the shaping model and power origin of the ruling group.
作者
陈晓伟
Chen Xiaowei(Department of History,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第2期74-84,共11页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
复旦大学人文社会学科传世之作学术精品研究项目“西北中国疆域化的历史进程”(项目批准号:2020CSZZ002)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“辽宋西夏金元族谱文献整理与研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA200)的阶段性成果。
