摘要
技术并购是企业实现知识获取的重要途径,研究不同技术并购模式下知识基础和知识整合对创新绩效的影响机理,对促进企业知识的有效积累具有重要意义。本文在分析技术并购后企业创新机理的基础上,构建企业并购创新绩效模型,探究技术并购后企业知识广度和知识深度以及知识整合对创新绩效的影响规律。研究结果表明:①技术并购后的知识基础的两个维度会对企业创新绩效产生不同的影响:知识深度对创新绩效存在正向影响关系,而知识广度对创新绩效的影响呈倒U型关系。②不同并购模式对知识基础的影响具有差异,从而导致不同的知识整合时间调整策略:在加强型技术并购模式下,企业增加了知识深度,此时在阈值内增加知识整合时间能提高企业创新绩效;在互补型技术并购模式下,企业增加了知识广度,企业降低知识整合时间并增加知识应用时间能提升创新绩效;在混合型技术并购模式下,企业的知识广度和知识深度都增加,但知识广度对知识整合的影响起主导作用,当知识整合时间随知识广度增加以递减方式调整时,创新绩效提升效果明显.
Technology M&A is an important way for enterprises to achieve knowledge resource.It is of great significance to study the influence of knowledge base and knowledge integration on innovation performance under different M&A modes.Based on the analysis of the mechanism of enterprise innovation after technology M&A,this paper constructs the enterprise M&A innovation performance model,and explores the influence of knowledge base and knowledge integration on innovation performance.The result shows that:①The dimensions of knowledge base after enterprise technology M&A influence innovation performance:there is a positive relationship between knowledge depth and innovation performance,and an inverted U-shaped relationship between knowledge breadth and innovation performance.②Different M&A modes have different impacts on the knowledge base,which leads to different knowledge integration time adjustment strategies.That is,under the enhanced technology M&A mode,the knowledge depth is increased,increasing knowledge integration time within the threshold can promote innovation performance;under the complementary technology M&A mode,the knowledge breadth is increased,enterprises can reduce knowledge integration time and increase the knowledge application time to improve innovation performance;under the hybrid technology M&A mode,both knowledge breadth and knowledge depth are increased,but knowledge breadth plays a leading role in knowledge integration.Adjusting the knowledge integration time incrementally can improve innovation performance significantly.
作者
吴洁
刘沙沙
盛永祥
王建刚
刘鹏
施琴芬
Wu Jie;Liu Shasha;Sheng Yongxiang;Wang Jiangang;Liu Peng;Shi Qinfen(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;School of Business,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期94-102,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社科基金后资助项目“产学研联盟主体知识转移博弈和创新绩效研究”(19FGLB029)
国家自然基金“创新生态系统中知识主体协同行为与价值创造的耦合机理及提升策略研究”(71771161)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“资源双依赖视角下后发企业创新机理与实现研究”(2018SJZDI053)。
关键词
知识广度
知识深度
知识整合时间
创新绩效
Knowledge breadth
Knowledge depth
Knowledge integration time
Innovation performance
