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川崎病专题讨论会纪要 被引量:149

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摘要 川崎病(Kawasakidiseases,KD)是一种主要发生在5岁以下婴幼儿的急性发热出疹性疾病,属急性自限性血管炎综合征,其发病率有逐年增高趋势,在发达国家或地区,KD所致的冠状动脉病变(coronaryarterylesions,CAL)已取代风湿热成为小儿最常见的后天性心脏病,并且可能成为成年后缺血性心脏病的危险因素之一。KD病因及免疫发病机制仍未完全清楚,大量流行病学及临床观察提示KD可能是感染因素所致的急性免疫调节紊乱,遗传因素亦与KD发病相关。已报道多种细菌、病毒、支原体及其代谢产物(如链球菌和葡萄球菌超抗原)等与KD发病有关,但目前仍未检测到致KD的单一病原微生物。感染导致免疫活性细胞(如T细胞、单核/巨噬细胞)异常活化,所产生的细胞因子可能参与血管内皮损伤及干扰自身免疫耐受。
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期826-830,共5页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献8

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