摘要
目的了解武汉大学生二手烟暴露现状,分析校内二手烟暴露的影响因素,为高校制定有针对性的控烟措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,于2019年3月抽取武汉市4所高校的3000名大学二年级学生进行自填式问卷调查。不同特征大学生二手烟暴露的比较采用χ^(2)检验,校内二手烟暴露的影响因素分析采用多因素logistic回归分析。结果在过去30 d内,大学生在室内公共场所二手烟暴露率由高到低分别为:餐馆46.00%(1214/2639)、网吧45.59%(838/1838)、公共交通工具32.62%(884/2710)、宾馆32.04%(605/1888)、政府大楼24.00%(533/2221)和医疗机构18.68%(344/1842)。大学生校内二手烟暴露率为74.20%(2145/2891)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男生(OR=1.84,95%CI:1.52~2.23),过去30 d内,看到学校内的商店里有卷烟出售的大学生(OR=2.96,95%CI:2.29~3.83),过去30 d内,看到校园内有烟草公司的广告和推销活动的大学生(OR=2.59,95%CI:1.62~4.12)和不赞成在自己的大学校园实施无烟措施的大学生(OR=1.86,95%CI:1.48~2.32)更容易在校内暴露于二手烟。结论武汉市大学生在餐馆及校内二手烟暴露较为严重,高校应采取切实可行的控烟措施,禁止校内卷烟出售及烟草广告与促销,将男生作为重点人群开展控烟教育。
Objective To understand the exposure of college students to secondhand smoke in Wuhan and to discuss its influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific evidence for tobacco control in colleges and universities.Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 3000 sophomores randomly selected from 4 universities using stratified cluster sampling method in Wuhan in March,2019.Chi-square test was used for data statistical analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze influencing factors of secondhand smoke exposure on campus.Results In the most recent 30 days,the indoor exposure rate of college students to secondhand smoke from high to low was 46.00%(1214/2639)in restaurants,45.59%(838/1838)in internet cafes,32.62%(884/2710)in public transports,32.04%(605/1888)in hotels,24.00%(533/2221)in government buildings and 18.68%(344/1842)in medical institutions.The exposure rate of college students to secondhand smoke on campus in Wuhan was 74.20%(2145/2891).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male students(OR=1.84,95%CI:1.52-2.23),students who knew cigarettes sold in stores on campus in the past 30 days(OR=2.96,95%CI:2.29-3.83),students who were aware of advertisements and promotion of tobacco companies on campus in the past 30 days(OR=2.59,95%CI:1.62-4.12)and those who did not support smoke-free proposal on campus(OR=1.86,95%CI:1.48-2.32)were more likely to get exposed to secondhand smoke on campus.Conclusions The percent of college students who expose to secondhand smoke in restaurants and on campus in Wuhan is high in Wuhan.Therefore,college administrators should propose feasible and practical tobacco control measures on campus and also to stop the selling of cigarettes and to prohibit the tobacco advertising and promotion on campus.Meanwhile,education on tobacco control should be strengthened especially for male students.
作者
卢艳华
李毅琳
张玲
潘婷
钟晴
梅欣
李俊林
黄远霞
LU Yan-hua;LI Yi-lin;ZHANG Ling;PAN Ting;ZHONG Qing;MEI Xin;LI Jun-lin;HUANG Yuan-xia(Department of Health Education,Wuhan Center for Disease Control and prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430022,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期709-713,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
武汉市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(WG18C04)
关键词
大学生
二手烟
影响因素
College students
Secondhand smoke exposure
Influencing factors
