摘要
目的了解天山北坡城市群孕妇被动吸烟状况并分析相关影响因素。方法于2014年9月—2015年8月,采用分层随机整群抽样方法对天山北坡城市群1 249名符合纳入和排除标准的孕妇进行问卷调查,并采用多因素logistic回归分析其被动吸烟的影响因素。结果孕妇被动吸烟率为54.6%（682/1 249）,其中在公共场所的被动吸烟率最高（40.9%,512/1 249）,其次为工作地点（26.7%,262/980）和家中（20.8%,260/1 249）。孕期工作、丈夫吸烟是孕妇被动吸烟的危险因素（P〈0.05）,OR（95%CI）分别为1.325（1.004-1.749）和2.748（2.154-3.506）;孕次3次以上是孕妇被动吸烟的保护因素（P〈0.05）,OR（95%CI）为0.303（0.169-0.543）。结论天山北坡城市群孕妇被动吸烟率较高,应积极开展控烟禁烟活动,加强对公共场所禁烟的监管,以保护孕妇健康。
Objective To know the current passive smoking status and analyze the related factors of pregnant women in urban agglomeration on northern slope of Tianshan Mountains. Methods From September 2014 to August 2015, a total of 1 249 pregnant women meeting the inclusion and exclusion critena were selected with the method of stratified random cluster sampling for analysis on the influence factors of passive smoking by binary logistic regression model. Results The rate of passive smoking was 54.6%（682/1 249）, the rate of passive smoking in public places was the highest （40.9%,512/1 249）, followed by working place （26.7%,262/980） and home （20.8%,260/1 249）. Working, husband smoking were the risk factors associated with passive smoking of pregnant women （P〈0.05）,ORs （95%CI） were 1.325 （1.004-1.749） and 2.748 （2.154- 3.506） respectively. The gravidity of more than three was the protective factor associated with passive smoking of pregnant women （P〈0.05）,OR （95%CI） was 0.303（0.169-0.543）. Conclusion Passive smoking rate of pregnant women is higher, the supervision should be strengthened to public smoking control to protect the health of the pregnant women.
作者
陈江芸
李新辉
王炜华
侯铭
韩林俐
陶化青
蒋佩
CHEN Jiang-yun LI Xin-hui WANG Wei-hua HOU Ming HAN Lin-li TAO Hua-qing JIANG Pei(School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030,Chin)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第11期996-999,共4页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2015051)
关键词
被动吸烟
孕妇
影响因素
Passive smoking
Pregnant women
Influencing factors
