[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of spraying the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon on the endogenous hormones and carbon and nitrogen nutrients in litchi variety ＇Feizixiao＇.[Method] [Resul...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of spraying the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon on the endogenous hormones and carbon and nitrogen nutrients in litchi variety ＇Feizixiao＇.[Method] [Result] The results showed that foliar spraying of the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon could effectively inhibit litchi variety ＇Feizixiao＇ to produce winter shoots,promote the flower bud differentiation and improve flower formation rate; meanwhile,this treatment could also increase the contents of ABA and ZR,and the ratios of ABA/IAA,ABA/GA3,ZR/IAA,ZR/GA3,and decrease the contents of IAA and GA3; additionally,it could increase the contents of soluble sugar,starch and total nitrogen,and raise C/N ratio,thus improving the flower formation rate.[Conclusion] Foliar spraying of the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon is an effective pathway for solving warmth damage to litchi.展开更多
叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)是描述植被冠层结构的重要参数,它对分析橡胶光合潜力、预测产量和评估灾害都具有重要意义。本研究利用LAI-2000获得了海南儋州两院地区30个橡胶林连续2年半的LAI月动态。结果表明:(1)橡胶林LAI最小值...叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)是描述植被冠层结构的重要参数,它对分析橡胶光合潜力、预测产量和评估灾害都具有重要意义。本研究利用LAI-2000获得了海南儋州两院地区30个橡胶林连续2年半的LAI月动态。结果表明:(1)橡胶林LAI最小值出现在1~2月的落叶季,最小值为(0.54±0.14)m^2/m^2;随后的第一篷叶抽叶期(3~4月),LAI快速增长,4月底平均值增至3以上[最大观测值为(4.48±0.82)m^2/m^2],平均占全年最大LAI的77.75%;之后增长趋于缓慢,至9月底达到年度最大值,最大观测值为(5.27±0.79)m^2/m^2。(2)LAI年际差异较大,平均LAI相差可达1以上,影响因素主要有年际物候差和台风灾害等;(3)不同年龄的橡胶林之间LAI存在差异,在第一篷叶期间,平均LAI为老龄橡胶林(>20龄)>幼龄及初开割林(≤10龄)>中龄橡胶林(11~20龄),而在之后至落叶前期,平均LAI次序为幼龄及初开割林>老龄橡胶林>中龄橡胶林。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of spraying the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon on the endogenous hormones and carbon and nitrogen nutrients in litchi variety ＇Feizixiao＇.[Method] [Result] The results showed that foliar spraying of the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon could effectively inhibit litchi variety ＇Feizixiao＇ to produce winter shoots,promote the flower bud differentiation and improve flower formation rate; meanwhile,this treatment could also increase the contents of ABA and ZR,and the ratios of ABA/IAA,ABA/GA3,ZR/IAA,ZR/GA3,and decrease the contents of IAA and GA3; additionally,it could increase the contents of soluble sugar,starch and total nitrogen,and raise C/N ratio,thus improving the flower formation rate.[Conclusion] Foliar spraying of the mixture of paclobutrazol and ethephon is an effective pathway for solving warmth damage to litchi.
文摘叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index,LAI)是描述植被冠层结构的重要参数,它对分析橡胶光合潜力、预测产量和评估灾害都具有重要意义。本研究利用LAI-2000获得了海南儋州两院地区30个橡胶林连续2年半的LAI月动态。结果表明:(1)橡胶林LAI最小值出现在1~2月的落叶季,最小值为(0.54±0.14)m^2/m^2;随后的第一篷叶抽叶期(3~4月),LAI快速增长,4月底平均值增至3以上[最大观测值为(4.48±0.82)m^2/m^2],平均占全年最大LAI的77.75%;之后增长趋于缓慢,至9月底达到年度最大值,最大观测值为(5.27±0.79)m^2/m^2。(2)LAI年际差异较大,平均LAI相差可达1以上,影响因素主要有年际物候差和台风灾害等;(3)不同年龄的橡胶林之间LAI存在差异,在第一篷叶期间,平均LAI为老龄橡胶林(>20龄)>幼龄及初开割林(≤10龄)>中龄橡胶林(11~20龄),而在之后至落叶前期,平均LAI次序为幼龄及初开割林>老龄橡胶林>中龄橡胶林。
