The capital logic discovered by Marx is the root of the structures of conflictions in modern society, and it continuously acquires its new performance in the historical development of the capital formation The simple ...The capital logic discovered by Marx is the root of the structures of conflictions in modern society, and it continuously acquires its new performance in the historical development of the capital formation The simple capital formation produces the clear-cut social structures of class struggle, and the new complicated capital formations, such as mass capital, human capital, etc. bring the new “complex network structures of social confliction” come into being. The “class-rank structure” under the socialist system of China results from the capital logic partly out of control, and the socialist government should make full use of the various new capital formation, put them into the orbits to increase the public welfare, melt the “class-rank structure”, produce the “complex network structures of social confliction”, and build the socialist harmnious society.展开更多
While necessary-labor produces nothing but human itself as a species of animals, surplus-labor creates human’s world as a whole. Human history is nothing other than the development of surplus-labor. At first it is th...While necessary-labor produces nothing but human itself as a species of animals, surplus-labor creates human’s world as a whole. Human history is nothing other than the development of surplus-labor. At first it is the development of production force, which includes the raise of productivity of labor and the creation of new forms of surplus-labor. Fighting for and dominating the surplus-labor form the production relations. In a traditional society, all surplus labor was invested in the reproduction of the hierarchic social structure, resulting in subsistence of social material production system and stagnancy in social economic development. When the surplus-value as capital was introduced into material production system, the rapid expansion of social economy happened, which would contradic to itself and bring the society into crisis. The key question of our socialist market system is nothing other than to create a new form of production and distribution of surplus-labor. We should make use of the great energy of capital and bring it into the orbit of socialism. Illuminated in this way, the historical materialism, politic economics and scientific socialism would be combined together and go towards an integrated Marxist theory as a whole.展开更多
The social labor should be divided into two levels:"routine labor" under "normal conditions of production",and "innovative labor" which creates this kind of conditions of production."...The social labor should be divided into two levels:"routine labor" under "normal conditions of production",and "innovative labor" which creates this kind of conditions of production."Routine labor" creates labor value which is equal to the "abstract labor time" under "normal conditions of production condition" in certain society,and this process of time is at micro level,and people create the labor value as the social relationship by producing goods for other people as well.But innovative labor doesn’t produce goods directly,the product of which is nothing other than the "transformation of normal conditions of production",and so creates the labor value by enhancing human capacity of producing goods.The value created by this kind of labor is equal to the historical accumulation of the growth of value during the transformation of social production condition.The process of time during which the labor value is created by innovative labor is at macro level of social history.The theory of labor value in force fails because of confusing of these two different levels of labor and process of time,and so caused a series of theoretical difficulties which would be solved by the theory in this essay.展开更多
文摘The capital logic discovered by Marx is the root of the structures of conflictions in modern society, and it continuously acquires its new performance in the historical development of the capital formation The simple capital formation produces the clear-cut social structures of class struggle, and the new complicated capital formations, such as mass capital, human capital, etc. bring the new “complex network structures of social confliction” come into being. The “class-rank structure” under the socialist system of China results from the capital logic partly out of control, and the socialist government should make full use of the various new capital formation, put them into the orbits to increase the public welfare, melt the “class-rank structure”, produce the “complex network structures of social confliction”, and build the socialist harmnious society.
文摘While necessary-labor produces nothing but human itself as a species of animals, surplus-labor creates human’s world as a whole. Human history is nothing other than the development of surplus-labor. At first it is the development of production force, which includes the raise of productivity of labor and the creation of new forms of surplus-labor. Fighting for and dominating the surplus-labor form the production relations. In a traditional society, all surplus labor was invested in the reproduction of the hierarchic social structure, resulting in subsistence of social material production system and stagnancy in social economic development. When the surplus-value as capital was introduced into material production system, the rapid expansion of social economy happened, which would contradic to itself and bring the society into crisis. The key question of our socialist market system is nothing other than to create a new form of production and distribution of surplus-labor. We should make use of the great energy of capital and bring it into the orbit of socialism. Illuminated in this way, the historical materialism, politic economics and scientific socialism would be combined together and go towards an integrated Marxist theory as a whole.
文摘The social labor should be divided into two levels:"routine labor" under "normal conditions of production",and "innovative labor" which creates this kind of conditions of production."Routine labor" creates labor value which is equal to the "abstract labor time" under "normal conditions of production condition" in certain society,and this process of time is at micro level,and people create the labor value as the social relationship by producing goods for other people as well.But innovative labor doesn’t produce goods directly,the product of which is nothing other than the "transformation of normal conditions of production",and so creates the labor value by enhancing human capacity of producing goods.The value created by this kind of labor is equal to the historical accumulation of the growth of value during the transformation of social production condition.The process of time during which the labor value is created by innovative labor is at macro level of social history.The theory of labor value in force fails because of confusing of these two different levels of labor and process of time,and so caused a series of theoretical difficulties which would be solved by the theory in this essay.
