摘要
社会公平是建设和谐社会的根本,但这在很大程度上要取决于如何理解社会公平以及如何处理公平与效率的关系。本文试图澄清公平或正义的内涵以及公平与效率的关系,进而对如何选择符合效率的公平原则提出建议。社会公平的本质是社会和谐而不是平等,由社会公平的本质可推出,社会公平的内涵至少包括正义的本质、正义的形式原则、正义的具体内容与实现正义的机制等四个要素。公平的具体内容是随着历史的变化而变化的。我国目前的社会发展阶段所适用的社会公平或正义原则应当是在强化“权利平等”和“按贡献分配”两大原则的基础上力所能及地偏向社会贫困群体。
Social justice is the basis of social harmony, yet we must understand social justice correctly and handle the relationship between justice and efficiency appropriately. This article tries to clear up the implication of social justice and the relationship between justice and efficiency, and then discusses how to choose the desired justice which fits the economic efficiency well. The author argues that the essence of social justice is not equity but social harmony and social justice consists of at least four factors that is its essence, form, mechanism and the specific content which is changing as time moving on. Thus justice fitting the present social stage of China should still be the principles of ＂equity in human rights＂ and ＂distribution according to the contribution by resources to wealth creation＂ with affordable consideration for the poor in the society.
出处
《上海财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2006年第1期23-30,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
关键词
社会公平
和谐
经济效率
social justice
harmony
economic efficiency
