In this study, artificial leaf resistance was used to simulate leaf wetness. Specific to the solar greenhouse environment in Tianjin, microclimate monitoring equipment was installed for the collection of temperature g...In this study, artificial leaf resistance was used to simulate leaf wetness. Specific to the solar greenhouse environment in Tianjin, microclimate monitoring equipment was installed for the collection of temperature group and humidity group data, as well as solar radiation and leaf wetness in the greenhouse. In order to reduce the complexity of multivariate factor prediction and ensure the richness of selected data types, correlation analysis was made to the 2 groups of data, screening 5 000 groups of data, including the humidity group data RH, RH_(20), RH_(40), temperature group data T, T_(20), T_(40), and solar radiation W. The data were then analyzed by principal component analysis, screening out 4 groups of principal components to show the leaf wetness index.展开更多
A slotted orifice has many superiorities over a standard orifice. For single-phase flow measurement, its flow coefficient is insensitive to the upstream velocity profile. For two phase flow measurement, various charac...A slotted orifice has many superiorities over a standard orifice. For single-phase flow measurement, its flow coefficient is insensitive to the upstream velocity profile. For two phase flow measurement, various characteristics of its differential pressure （DP） are stable and closely correlated with the mass flow rate of gas and liquid. The complex relationships between the signal features and the two-phase flow rate are established through the use of a back propagation （BP） neural network. Experiments were carried out in the horizontal tubes with 50ram inner diameter, ooerated with water flow rate in the range of 0.2m^3·h^-1 to 4m3·h^-1, gas flow rate in the range of 100m^3·h^-1 to 1000m^3·h^-1, and pressure at 400kPa and 850kPa respectively, where the temperature is ambient temperature. This article includes the principle of wet gas meter development, the experimental matrix, the signal processing techniques and the achieved results. On the basis of the results it is suggested that the slotted orifice couple with a trained neural network may provide a simple but efficient solution to the wet gas meter development.展开更多
Young＇s equation is a fundamental equation in capillarity and wetting, which reflects the balance of the horizontal components of the three interracial tensions with the contact angle （CA）. However, it does not con...Young＇s equation is a fundamental equation in capillarity and wetting, which reflects the balance of the horizontal components of the three interracial tensions with the contact angle （CA）. However, it does not consider the vertical component of the liquid-vapor interracial tension （VCLVIT）. It is now well understood that the VCLVIT causes the elastic deformation of the solid substrate, which plays a significant role in the fabrication of the microfluidic devices because of the wide use of the soft materials. In this paper, the theoretical, experimental, and numerical aspects of the problem are reviewed. The effects of the VCLVIT-induced surface deformation on the wetting and spreading, the deflection of the microcantilever, and the elasto.capillarity and electro- elasto.capillarity are discussed. Besides a brief review on the historical development and the recent advances, some suggestions on the future research are also provided. Key words展开更多
采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-...采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-能谱分析,X射线荧光分析和电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱分析法对颗粒物进行了形貌分析和主、次量元素含量的检测。结果表明,WFGD系统入口飞灰质量粒径呈典型的双峰分布,峰值分别在1和3μm处,颗粒多呈规则球形,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.434,飞灰总浓度约为85mg/m3标准状态;出口处飞灰质量粒径分布也呈现双峰性,其中细颗粒比例增大,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.764,细颗粒间相互聚集粘连形成不规则的块状结构,飞灰总浓度在23mg/m3(标准状态)以下,总飞灰的脱除效率为74.5%,分级脱除效率随粒径减小而明显下降。经过WFGD系统后,细颗粒上S和Ca元素含量增大,而Al,Ba,Fe,Mn和Si元素的含量降低。计算表明,WFGD出口烟气中新增的石灰石与石膏颗粒分别占颗粒物质量的47.5%和7.9%。展开更多
基金Supported by the Innovation Research and Experiments for Young Scientists(2018009)the Project for the Transformation and Promotion of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements of Tianjin(201801040)+1 种基金the Modern Agriculture Industry System for Vegetables of Tianjin(ITTVRS2017018)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Tianjin(17YFZCNC00280)
文摘In this study, artificial leaf resistance was used to simulate leaf wetness. Specific to the solar greenhouse environment in Tianjin, microclimate monitoring equipment was installed for the collection of temperature group and humidity group data, as well as solar radiation and leaf wetness in the greenhouse. In order to reduce the complexity of multivariate factor prediction and ensure the richness of selected data types, correlation analysis was made to the 2 groups of data, screening 5 000 groups of data, including the humidity group data RH, RH_(20), RH_(40), temperature group data T, T_(20), T_(40), and solar radiation W. The data were then analyzed by principal component analysis, screening out 4 groups of principal components to show the leaf wetness index.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60672003)Shandong Key Technology R&D Program (2004GG2205016).
文摘A slotted orifice has many superiorities over a standard orifice. For single-phase flow measurement, its flow coefficient is insensitive to the upstream velocity profile. For two phase flow measurement, various characteristics of its differential pressure （DP） are stable and closely correlated with the mass flow rate of gas and liquid. The complex relationships between the signal features and the two-phase flow rate are established through the use of a back propagation （BP） neural network. Experiments were carried out in the horizontal tubes with 50ram inner diameter, ooerated with water flow rate in the range of 0.2m^3·h^-1 to 4m3·h^-1, gas flow rate in the range of 100m^3·h^-1 to 1000m^3·h^-1, and pressure at 400kPa and 850kPa respectively, where the temperature is ambient temperature. This article includes the principle of wet gas meter development, the experimental matrix, the signal processing techniques and the achieved results. On the basis of the results it is suggested that the slotted orifice couple with a trained neural network may provide a simple but efficient solution to the wet gas meter development.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11002051)
文摘Young＇s equation is a fundamental equation in capillarity and wetting, which reflects the balance of the horizontal components of the three interracial tensions with the contact angle （CA）. However, it does not consider the vertical component of the liquid-vapor interracial tension （VCLVIT）. It is now well understood that the VCLVIT causes the elastic deformation of the solid substrate, which plays a significant role in the fabrication of the microfluidic devices because of the wide use of the soft materials. In this paper, the theoretical, experimental, and numerical aspects of the problem are reviewed. The effects of the VCLVIT-induced surface deformation on the wetting and spreading, the deflection of the microcantilever, and the elasto.capillarity and electro- elasto.capillarity are discussed. Besides a brief review on the historical development and the recent advances, some suggestions on the future research are also provided. Key words
文摘采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-能谱分析,X射线荧光分析和电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱分析法对颗粒物进行了形貌分析和主、次量元素含量的检测。结果表明,WFGD系统入口飞灰质量粒径呈典型的双峰分布,峰值分别在1和3μm处,颗粒多呈规则球形,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.434,飞灰总浓度约为85mg/m3标准状态;出口处飞灰质量粒径分布也呈现双峰性,其中细颗粒比例增大,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.764,细颗粒间相互聚集粘连形成不规则的块状结构,飞灰总浓度在23mg/m3(标准状态)以下,总飞灰的脱除效率为74.5%,分级脱除效率随粒径减小而明显下降。经过WFGD系统后,细颗粒上S和Ca元素含量增大,而Al,Ba,Fe,Mn和Si元素的含量降低。计算表明,WFGD出口烟气中新增的石灰石与石膏颗粒分别占颗粒物质量的47.5%和7.9%。
