This article presents a high-speed distributed vibration sensing based on Mach-Zehnder-OTDR （optical time-domain reflectometry）. Ultra-weak fiber Bragg gratings （UWFBG）, whose backward light intensity is 2-4 order...This article presents a high-speed distributed vibration sensing based on Mach-Zehnder-OTDR （optical time-domain reflectometry）. Ultra-weak fiber Bragg gratings （UWFBG）, whose backward light intensity is 2-4 orders of magnitude higher than that of Rayleigh scattering, are used as the reflection markers. A medium-coherence laser can substitute conventional narrow bandwidth source to achieve an excellent performance of distributed vibration sensing since our unbalanced interferometer matches the interval of UWFBGs. The 3 m of spatial resolution of coherent detection and multiple simultaneous vibration sources locating can be realized based on OTDR. The enhanced signal to noise ratio （SNR） enables fast detection of distributed vibration without averaging. The fastest vibration of 25 kHz and the slowest vibration of 10Hz can be detected with our system successfully, and the linearity is 0.9896 with a maximum deviation of 3.46nε.展开更多
光栅定位是大规模超弱光纤光栅阵列制备及铺设质量检测的关键技术之一。针对传统光时域反射仪定位超弱光栅时存在的问题,提出了一种超弱光栅阵列的相位-强度二维定位方法。该方法采用光栅时域反射技术查询阵列中的单体光栅,通过调节选...光栅定位是大规模超弱光纤光栅阵列制备及铺设质量检测的关键技术之一。针对传统光时域反射仪定位超弱光栅时存在的问题,提出了一种超弱光栅阵列的相位-强度二维定位方法。该方法采用光栅时域反射技术查询阵列中的单体光栅,通过调节选择脉冲和入射脉冲之间的相位差,捕捉反射信号的光强峰值,实现对目标光栅的准确定位。构建了超弱光栅阵列的定位系统,对1009个平均反射率-34 d B、间隔2.5 m的超弱光栅阵列进行了定位实验,定位误差小于10 cm。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Gram No. 61735031）, Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China （Grant No. 2018CFA056）, and the Excellent Dissertation Cultivation Funds of Wuhan University of Technology （Grant No. 2017-YS-057）.
文摘This article presents a high-speed distributed vibration sensing based on Mach-Zehnder-OTDR （optical time-domain reflectometry）. Ultra-weak fiber Bragg gratings （UWFBG）, whose backward light intensity is 2-4 orders of magnitude higher than that of Rayleigh scattering, are used as the reflection markers. A medium-coherence laser can substitute conventional narrow bandwidth source to achieve an excellent performance of distributed vibration sensing since our unbalanced interferometer matches the interval of UWFBGs. The 3 m of spatial resolution of coherent detection and multiple simultaneous vibration sources locating can be realized based on OTDR. The enhanced signal to noise ratio （SNR） enables fast detection of distributed vibration without averaging. The fastest vibration of 25 kHz and the slowest vibration of 10Hz can be detected with our system successfully, and the linearity is 0.9896 with a maximum deviation of 3.46nε.
文摘光栅定位是大规模超弱光纤光栅阵列制备及铺设质量检测的关键技术之一。针对传统光时域反射仪定位超弱光栅时存在的问题,提出了一种超弱光栅阵列的相位-强度二维定位方法。该方法采用光栅时域反射技术查询阵列中的单体光栅,通过调节选择脉冲和入射脉冲之间的相位差,捕捉反射信号的光强峰值,实现对目标光栅的准确定位。构建了超弱光栅阵列的定位系统,对1009个平均反射率-34 d B、间隔2.5 m的超弱光栅阵列进行了定位实验,定位误差小于10 cm。
