The accuracy of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) quantitative method is greatly dependent on the amount of certified standard samples used for training. However, in practical applications, only limited stand...The accuracy of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) quantitative method is greatly dependent on the amount of certified standard samples used for training. However, in practical applications, only limited standard samples with labeled certified concentrations are available. A novel semi-supervised LIBS quantitative analysis method is proposed, based on co-training regression model with selection of effective unlabeled samples. The main idea of the proposed method is to obtain better regression performance by adding effective unlabeled samples in semisupervised learning. First, effective unlabeled samples are selected according to the testing samples by Euclidean metric. Two original regression models based on least squares support vector machine with different parameters are trained by the labeled samples separately, and then the effective unlabeled samples predicted by the two models are used to enlarge the training dataset based on labeling confidence estimation. The final predictions of the proposed method on the testing samples will be determined by weighted combinations of the predictions of two updated regression models. Chromium concentration analysis experiments of 23 certified standard high-alloy steel samples were carried out, in which 5 samples with labeled concentrations and 11 unlabeled samples were used to train the regression models and the remaining 7 samples were used for testing. With the numbers of effective unlabeled samples increasing, the root mean square error of the proposed method went down from 1.80% to 0.84% and the relative prediction error was reduced from 9.15% to 4.04%.展开更多
针对高光谱数据波段多,地物标签获取代价高,带标记的样本数量少,分类过程中容易引起Hudges现象。本文提出一种基于改进的局部全局一致性(learning with local and global consistency,LLGC)算法的半监督分类方法。通过边缘采样法(margin...针对高光谱数据波段多,地物标签获取代价高,带标记的样本数量少,分类过程中容易引起Hudges现象。本文提出一种基于改进的局部全局一致性(learning with local and global consistency,LLGC)算法的半监督分类方法。通过边缘采样法(margin sampling,MS)选取最富含信息量的无标签样本,加入到训练集来扩充训练样本;用KNN算法计算相似度进一步优选无标签样本,去除噪声点和存在的野值点;使用改进的局部全局一致性算法对无标签样本集进行分类标记,得到各类别的分类结果。实验结果表明,本文方法在充分利用无标签样本的情况下,有效地提高了带有少量标签样本的高光谱图像的分类精度。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51674032)
文摘The accuracy of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) quantitative method is greatly dependent on the amount of certified standard samples used for training. However, in practical applications, only limited standard samples with labeled certified concentrations are available. A novel semi-supervised LIBS quantitative analysis method is proposed, based on co-training regression model with selection of effective unlabeled samples. The main idea of the proposed method is to obtain better regression performance by adding effective unlabeled samples in semisupervised learning. First, effective unlabeled samples are selected according to the testing samples by Euclidean metric. Two original regression models based on least squares support vector machine with different parameters are trained by the labeled samples separately, and then the effective unlabeled samples predicted by the two models are used to enlarge the training dataset based on labeling confidence estimation. The final predictions of the proposed method on the testing samples will be determined by weighted combinations of the predictions of two updated regression models. Chromium concentration analysis experiments of 23 certified standard high-alloy steel samples were carried out, in which 5 samples with labeled concentrations and 11 unlabeled samples were used to train the regression models and the remaining 7 samples were used for testing. With the numbers of effective unlabeled samples increasing, the root mean square error of the proposed method went down from 1.80% to 0.84% and the relative prediction error was reduced from 9.15% to 4.04%.
文摘针对高光谱数据波段多,地物标签获取代价高,带标记的样本数量少,分类过程中容易引起Hudges现象。本文提出一种基于改进的局部全局一致性(learning with local and global consistency,LLGC)算法的半监督分类方法。通过边缘采样法(margin sampling,MS)选取最富含信息量的无标签样本,加入到训练集来扩充训练样本;用KNN算法计算相似度进一步优选无标签样本,去除噪声点和存在的野值点;使用改进的局部全局一致性算法对无标签样本集进行分类标记,得到各类别的分类结果。实验结果表明,本文方法在充分利用无标签样本的情况下,有效地提高了带有少量标签样本的高光谱图像的分类精度。
