The ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas （U-TIG） welding is a newly developed arc welding method, which is aimed at improving the weld quality and efficiency. TIG welding and U-TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy w...The ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas （U-TIG） welding is a newly developed arc welding method, which is aimed at improving the weld quality and efficiency. TIG welding and U-TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy with 5 mm thickness were experimentally carried out in this paper. The microstructure and porosity of welded joints were analyzed. Compared with conventional TIG welding, the columnar crystals are changed into equiaxed crystals at the centre of weld zone and the grain of fusion zone in U-TIG welding is refined and equiaxed. The porosities of joint decrease after the ultrasonic was applied on the arc. The mechanism of crystal grain refinement is discussed in this paper and the reasons of porosity decrease in U-TIG welded joint may be due to the effect of acoustic streaming and cavitation, which need further research.展开更多
利用连续发射频率调制(Continuously Transmitted Frequency Modulation,CTFM)方法实现障碍物等目标探测,是一种实用且十分有效的导盲手段。根据CTFM原理研制了一种超声波导盲系统,将目标距离、尺寸等空间信息与输出声的音调、音量等声...利用连续发射频率调制(Continuously Transmitted Frequency Modulation,CTFM)方法实现障碍物等目标探测,是一种实用且十分有效的导盲手段。根据CTFM原理研制了一种超声波导盲系统,将目标距离、尺寸等空间信息与输出声的音调、音量等声频特征相对应,结合系统指向,使用者可以通过听觉实现对周围空间环境的感知。结合系统工作原理及系统器件特点对超声波导盲系统的探测性能,包括指向性、探测距离、角度分辨率等,进行了深入研究和分析。研究表明,系统各项性能满足导盲功能要求,研究结果为下一步系统改进、参数优化以及全面开展盲人使用培训等工作提供了理论基础和指导。展开更多
A focused ultrasonic transducer is used for precise, step-by-step, surface ultrasonic svanuing iusgection of spot welds. Two methods for generating characteristic data matrices of ultrasonic echo signals of the spot w...A focused ultrasonic transducer is used for precise, step-by-step, surface ultrasonic svanuing iusgection of spot welds. Two methods for generating characteristic data matrices of ultrasonic echo signals of the spot welds are established. One is based on the ultrasonic echo amplitude and the other is based on frequency spectrum. Both methods generate scamping inspection data arrays and provide clear C-scan images. Based on C-scan noise reduction, the Krisch edge detection operator for edge detection-a gray window transform-reflects the shapes of the spot welds and allows quantitative determination of their size. The method based on the ultrasonic echo amplitude provides a greater quantitative detection accuracy.展开更多
文摘The ultrasonic assisted tungsten inert gas （U-TIG） welding is a newly developed arc welding method, which is aimed at improving the weld quality and efficiency. TIG welding and U-TIG welding of 2014 aluminum alloy with 5 mm thickness were experimentally carried out in this paper. The microstructure and porosity of welded joints were analyzed. Compared with conventional TIG welding, the columnar crystals are changed into equiaxed crystals at the centre of weld zone and the grain of fusion zone in U-TIG welding is refined and equiaxed. The porosities of joint decrease after the ultrasonic was applied on the arc. The mechanism of crystal grain refinement is discussed in this paper and the reasons of porosity decrease in U-TIG welded joint may be due to the effect of acoustic streaming and cavitation, which need further research.
文摘利用连续发射频率调制(Continuously Transmitted Frequency Modulation,CTFM)方法实现障碍物等目标探测,是一种实用且十分有效的导盲手段。根据CTFM原理研制了一种超声波导盲系统,将目标距离、尺寸等空间信息与输出声的音调、音量等声频特征相对应,结合系统指向,使用者可以通过听觉实现对周围空间环境的感知。结合系统工作原理及系统器件特点对超声波导盲系统的探测性能,包括指向性、探测距离、角度分辨率等,进行了深入研究和分析。研究表明,系统各项性能满足导盲功能要求,研究结果为下一步系统改进、参数优化以及全面开展盲人使用培训等工作提供了理论基础和指导。
文摘A focused ultrasonic transducer is used for precise, step-by-step, surface ultrasonic svanuing iusgection of spot welds. Two methods for generating characteristic data matrices of ultrasonic echo signals of the spot welds are established. One is based on the ultrasonic echo amplitude and the other is based on frequency spectrum. Both methods generate scamping inspection data arrays and provide clear C-scan images. Based on C-scan noise reduction, the Krisch edge detection operator for edge detection-a gray window transform-reflects the shapes of the spot welds and allows quantitative determination of their size. The method based on the ultrasonic echo amplitude provides a greater quantitative detection accuracy.
