In this study the spectrophotometric response of the Toluidine Blue O (TBO)-gelatin gel dosimeter irradiated with gamma rays was characterized. Preparation of dyed-gelatin gel takes place in neutral medium;to give eve...In this study the spectrophotometric response of the Toluidine Blue O (TBO)-gelatin gel dosimeter irradiated with gamma rays was characterized. Preparation of dyed-gelatin gel takes place in neutral medium;to give eventually gel dosimeter has a sharp absorbance peak at 635 nm that bleaches quantitatively upon irradiation and the colour change can be measured with UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The useful dose range was 1 - 150 Gy. The radiation chemical yield (G-value) of gel dosimeter was calculated and found to increase by increasing concentration of dye. Post-irradiation storage on the response of gel is discussed. The dose response function, radiation sensitivity, and dependences of the response on environmental factors were studied.展开更多
In this paper, V2O5 sol was firstly prepared using vanadyl sulfate as a vanadium source by modified sol-gel method at room temperature. Then flower-like V2O5 powders were prepared by coagulating as-prepared sol with a...In this paper, V2O5 sol was firstly prepared using vanadyl sulfate as a vanadium source by modified sol-gel method at room temperature. Then flower-like V2O5 powders were prepared by coagulating as-prepared sol with anhydrous ethanol and subsequent annealing crystallization. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that V2O5 powders exhibited orthorhombic crystal structure after annealing at 450 ℃. The experimental data obtained from both field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy identified that V2O5 powders were approximately flower-like in shape and about 5 μm in size. Besides, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area of flowerlike V2O5 powders was 24.25 m^2/g. According to Uv-Vis spectroscopy, the degradation rate of toluidine blue O（TBO） on as-prepared flower-like V2O5 powders during 10 h of visible light irradiation with an intensity of 15.4 mW/m^2 was 88%,which was faster than those over P25（46%） as a comparison. In addition, the mineralization process of TBO was investigated, which primarily consisted of demethylation and ring-opening oxidation processes, and confirmed by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The precipitation-oxidation-peptization, coagulation, and crystallization processes were proposed as the formation mechanism for the preparation of flower-like V2O5.展开更多
目的:研究不同时间,甲苯胺蓝(Toluidine Blue O,TBO)在大鼠炎症性口腔颊粘膜渗透的浓度变化,及甲苯胺蓝与炎症细胞分布之间的关系。方法:实验选取wistar大鼠32只,炎症组大鼠20只,建立以金葡菌为优势菌的感染炎症创口模型。将浓度为1mg/m...目的:研究不同时间,甲苯胺蓝(Toluidine Blue O,TBO)在大鼠炎症性口腔颊粘膜渗透的浓度变化,及甲苯胺蓝与炎症细胞分布之间的关系。方法:实验选取wistar大鼠32只,炎症组大鼠20只,建立以金葡菌为优势菌的感染炎症创口模型。将浓度为1mg/mL甲苯胺蓝溶液置于大鼠感染炎症创口组织上5、10分钟后处死,正常粘膜组大鼠8只,于甲苯胺蓝在正常颊粘膜渗透5、10、20、40分钟后处死,避光条件下取组织块进行冰冻切片,即刻荧光显微镜下观察荧光分布;冰冻切片进行HE染色,观察炎症细胞分布。采用Image Pro-plus 6.0软件检测荧光分布的光密度、分布面积以及炎症分布面积。结果:1创口周围正常粘膜及正常完整粘膜组的甲苯胺蓝均停留在角化层,未穿透上皮层,和时间无相关关系;2炎症5分钟组平均荧光分布可达到炎症细胞分布面积的89%,炎症10分钟组可达108%;炎症组在创口表面及深部,荧光光密度均无显著差异。结论:1甲苯胺蓝可有效分布于感染的炎症组织,但不能穿透正常组织,完整上皮可保护正常组织免受光动力的杀伤。2浓度为1 mg/mL的甲苯胺蓝溶液渗透时间为10分钟时,创口中甲苯胺蓝的分布与炎症细胞的分布基本一致,甲苯胺蓝浓度梯度无显著变化。提示甲苯胺蓝作为光敏剂在针对口腔创口感染的抗菌光动力疗法中可有效、安全的发挥作用。展开更多
文摘In this study the spectrophotometric response of the Toluidine Blue O (TBO)-gelatin gel dosimeter irradiated with gamma rays was characterized. Preparation of dyed-gelatin gel takes place in neutral medium;to give eventually gel dosimeter has a sharp absorbance peak at 635 nm that bleaches quantitatively upon irradiation and the colour change can be measured with UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The useful dose range was 1 - 150 Gy. The radiation chemical yield (G-value) of gel dosimeter was calculated and found to increase by increasing concentration of dye. Post-irradiation storage on the response of gel is discussed. The dose response function, radiation sensitivity, and dependences of the response on environmental factors were studied.
基金supported by the China National Key Research & Development Plan (Grant Nos.2016YFC0700901,2016YFC0700607) and project (BZZ14J001)
文摘In this paper, V2O5 sol was firstly prepared using vanadyl sulfate as a vanadium source by modified sol-gel method at room temperature. Then flower-like V2O5 powders were prepared by coagulating as-prepared sol with anhydrous ethanol and subsequent annealing crystallization. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that V2O5 powders exhibited orthorhombic crystal structure after annealing at 450 ℃. The experimental data obtained from both field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy identified that V2O5 powders were approximately flower-like in shape and about 5 μm in size. Besides, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area of flowerlike V2O5 powders was 24.25 m^2/g. According to Uv-Vis spectroscopy, the degradation rate of toluidine blue O（TBO） on as-prepared flower-like V2O5 powders during 10 h of visible light irradiation with an intensity of 15.4 mW/m^2 was 88%,which was faster than those over P25（46%） as a comparison. In addition, the mineralization process of TBO was investigated, which primarily consisted of demethylation and ring-opening oxidation processes, and confirmed by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The precipitation-oxidation-peptization, coagulation, and crystallization processes were proposed as the formation mechanism for the preparation of flower-like V2O5.
