Objective: To investigate the effect and safety of Guanxinning Tablet(冠心宁片, GXN) for the treatment of stable angina pectoris patients with Xin(Heart)-blood stagnation syndrome(XBSS). Methods: One hundred and sixty...Objective: To investigate the effect and safety of Guanxinning Tablet(冠心宁片, GXN) for the treatment of stable angina pectoris patients with Xin(Heart)-blood stagnation syndrome(XBSS). Methods: One hundred and sixty stable angina pectoris patients with XBSS were randomly assigned to receive GXN(80 cases) or placebo(80 cases, Guanxinning simulation tablets, mainly composed of lactose), 4 tablets(0.38 g/tablet), thrice daily for 12 weeks. After treatment, an exercise stress test(treadmill protocol), Chinese medicine(CM) syndrome score, electrocardiogram(ECG), and nitroglycerin withdrawal rate were evaluated and compared in the patients between the two groups. Meanwhile, adverse events(AEs) were evaluated during the whole clinical trial. Results: Compared with the control group, the time extension of exercise duration in the GXN group increased 29.28±17.67 s after treatment(P>0.05);moreover, the change of exercise duration in the GXN group increased 63.10±96.96 s in subgroup analysis(P<0.05). The effective rates of angina pectoris, CM syndrome and ECG as well as nitroglycerin withdrawal rate were 81.33%, 90.67%, 45.76%, and 70.73%, respectively in the GXN group, which were all significantly higher than those in the control group(40.58%, 75.36%, 26.92%, 28.21%, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusion: GXN was a safe and effective treatment for stable angina pectoris patients with XBSS at a dose of 4 tablets, thrice daily.展开更多
目的探索冠心病血瘀证差异蛋白质谱,从蛋白水平阐释冠心病血瘀证的生物学机制。方法对冠心病血瘀证与非血瘀证两组,应用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,i TRAQ)技术分离、鉴定两组的...目的探索冠心病血瘀证差异蛋白质谱,从蛋白水平阐释冠心病血瘀证的生物学机制。方法对冠心病血瘀证与非血瘀证两组,应用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,i TRAQ)技术分离、鉴定两组的差异蛋白质。结果鉴定到的蛋白质数量780个。两组共有27个蛋白点表达相差1.5倍以上,其中11个上调,16个下调。上调的差异蛋白中主要功能涉及免疫反应、细胞间粘附作用主要指血小板参与的凝血反应、脂质代谢。下调的差异蛋白中主要功能涉及血小板细胞变形、细胞与细胞间关系迁移、细胞损伤表达。结论冠心病血瘀证与免疫反应、血小板参与凝血反应的亢进,以及影响血小板形态变化、血小板间、血管内皮细胞与血小板的粘附迁移有密切的关系。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for Significant New Drugs Development(No.2012ZX09303-010-002),China
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect and safety of Guanxinning Tablet(冠心宁片, GXN) for the treatment of stable angina pectoris patients with Xin(Heart)-blood stagnation syndrome(XBSS). Methods: One hundred and sixty stable angina pectoris patients with XBSS were randomly assigned to receive GXN(80 cases) or placebo(80 cases, Guanxinning simulation tablets, mainly composed of lactose), 4 tablets(0.38 g/tablet), thrice daily for 12 weeks. After treatment, an exercise stress test(treadmill protocol), Chinese medicine(CM) syndrome score, electrocardiogram(ECG), and nitroglycerin withdrawal rate were evaluated and compared in the patients between the two groups. Meanwhile, adverse events(AEs) were evaluated during the whole clinical trial. Results: Compared with the control group, the time extension of exercise duration in the GXN group increased 29.28±17.67 s after treatment(P>0.05);moreover, the change of exercise duration in the GXN group increased 63.10±96.96 s in subgroup analysis(P<0.05). The effective rates of angina pectoris, CM syndrome and ECG as well as nitroglycerin withdrawal rate were 81.33%, 90.67%, 45.76%, and 70.73%, respectively in the GXN group, which were all significantly higher than those in the control group(40.58%, 75.36%, 26.92%, 28.21%, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusion: GXN was a safe and effective treatment for stable angina pectoris patients with XBSS at a dose of 4 tablets, thrice daily.
文摘目的探索冠心病血瘀证差异蛋白质谱,从蛋白水平阐释冠心病血瘀证的生物学机制。方法对冠心病血瘀证与非血瘀证两组,应用同位素标记相对和绝对定量(isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,i TRAQ)技术分离、鉴定两组的差异蛋白质。结果鉴定到的蛋白质数量780个。两组共有27个蛋白点表达相差1.5倍以上,其中11个上调,16个下调。上调的差异蛋白中主要功能涉及免疫反应、细胞间粘附作用主要指血小板参与的凝血反应、脂质代谢。下调的差异蛋白中主要功能涉及血小板细胞变形、细胞与细胞间关系迁移、细胞损伤表达。结论冠心病血瘀证与免疫反应、血小板参与凝血反应的亢进,以及影响血小板形态变化、血小板间、血管内皮细胞与血小板的粘附迁移有密切的关系。
