Taxicab is an important mode in urban transportation system, while the role of taxicabs, especially the relationship with metro system has not been fully studied. This study aims at exploring the factors influencing t...Taxicab is an important mode in urban transportation system, while the role of taxicabs, especially the relationship with metro system has not been fully studied. This study aims at exploring the factors influencing the role played by taxicabs in Shanghai, China. Firstly, taxi trips are categorized into three types, namely metroreplaceable(MR), metro-extending(ME) and metro-supplement(MS) ones. Then, the tendency of travelers towards taxi or metro at a specific metro station is proposed and calculated on the basis of MR taxi trips and metro trips. Factors influencing the tendency are investigated through semi-parametric regression models, with the results indicating that the most significant factors and the influencing radii during the peak and off-peak hours are different. Some built environment factors, such as the number of hospitals and government agencies, have significant positive relationship with the tendency in the time periods. Furthermore, land use related factors, such as the increase of forestry and commercial land, generally promote taxi-hiring in the off-peak hours, while they have a negative impact during the peak hours. Findings of this study can assist governments and policy makers to understand the impact of built environment and land use on trip patterns, and thus may contribute to more reasonable policies and optimized urban planning, which may promote modal switch from taxi to subway.展开更多
One of the common transportation systems in Korea is calling taxis through online applications,which is more convenient for passengers and drivers in the modern area.However,the driver’s passenger taxi request can be...One of the common transportation systems in Korea is calling taxis through online applications,which is more convenient for passengers and drivers in the modern area.However,the driver’s passenger taxi request can be rejected based on the driver’s location and distance.Therefore,there is a need to specify driver’s acceptance and rejection of the received request.The security of this systemis anothermain core to save the transaction information and safety of passengers and drivers.In this study,the origin and destination of the Jeju island SouthKorea were captured from T-map and processed based on machine learning decision tree and XGBoost techniques.The blockchain framework is implemented in the Hyperledger Fabric platform.The experimental results represent the features of socio-economic.The cross-validation was accomplished.Distance is another factor for the taxi trip,which in total trip in midnight is quite shorter.This process presents the successful matching of ride-hailing taxi services with the specialty of distance,the trip request,and safety based on the total city measurement.展开更多
A double-dimensional big data assessment method on the characteristics of on-line taxi traffic operation is proposed to provide a scientific basis for carrying out the taxi industry reform and standardizing the on-lin...A double-dimensional big data assessment method on the characteristics of on-line taxi traffic operation is proposed to provide a scientific basis for carrying out the taxi industry reform and standardizing the on-line taxi hailing management work. Taking Shenzhen as an example, multi- source data such as on-line taxi license plate data, plate identification data and taxi （including on-line taxis） operation data are combined with the results of the stated preference （SP） survey on taxi operating characteristics to assess the overall operation characteristics of on-line taxis. The results show that the current on-line taxis in Shenzhen can be divided into three categories, that is, full-time on-line taxis, non- active on-line taxis and part-time on-line taxis, accounting for 4%, 55%, and 41%, respectively, of the total quantity. In terms of the characteristics of space-time operations, full-time on-line taxis have similar operating characteristics as those of traditional taxis; the operation of non-active on-line taxis and part-time on-line taxis coincides with commuting requirements during morning and evening peak hours. However, part-time on-line taxis operate for a much longer time period at night. Due to the convenient hailing and favorable price, on-line taxis have a significant impact on trip modes of citizens; and the substitution eflbct of on-line taxis on traditional buses and cruising taxis is obvious. It is beneficial for helping the government departments to objectively understand the development law of the on-line taxi industry and providing decision reference for the formulation of relevant management policies during the critical development stage of on-line taxi industry.展开更多
为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的...为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的地所属POI点类型两个方面确定乘客的出行目的.为了验证所提方法的有效性及实用性,对成都地区展开了出租车出行调查,并利用调查数据对模型进行了精度验证.结果发现,相比于现有的利用出行特征推断出行目的的方法,本文提出的决策树+POI(II)能够提高最终识别准确度15.76%.最后,将所提方法应用于成都1周的实际运营数据中,成功地识别出219 942名乘客的出行目的,说明该方法能够应用于实际数据量较大的出行目的识别.本文提出的方法,可以作为出行调查的辅助手段.展开更多
基金the Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.17ZR1445500)the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Ministry of Education in China(Nos.18YJCZH011 and 19YJAZH077)
文摘Taxicab is an important mode in urban transportation system, while the role of taxicabs, especially the relationship with metro system has not been fully studied. This study aims at exploring the factors influencing the role played by taxicabs in Shanghai, China. Firstly, taxi trips are categorized into three types, namely metroreplaceable(MR), metro-extending(ME) and metro-supplement(MS) ones. Then, the tendency of travelers towards taxi or metro at a specific metro station is proposed and calculated on the basis of MR taxi trips and metro trips. Factors influencing the tendency are investigated through semi-parametric regression models, with the results indicating that the most significant factors and the influencing radii during the peak and off-peak hours are different. Some built environment factors, such as the number of hospitals and government agencies, have significant positive relationship with the tendency in the time periods. Furthermore, land use related factors, such as the increase of forestry and commercial land, generally promote taxi-hiring in the off-peak hours, while they have a negative impact during the peak hours. Findings of this study can assist governments and policy makers to understand the impact of built environment and land use on trip patterns, and thus may contribute to more reasonable policies and optimized urban planning, which may promote modal switch from taxi to subway.
基金This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Small and Mediumsized Enterprises(SMEs)and Startups(MSS),Korea,under the“Regional Specialized Industry Development Program(R&D,S3091627)”supervised by Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology(KIAT).
文摘One of the common transportation systems in Korea is calling taxis through online applications,which is more convenient for passengers and drivers in the modern area.However,the driver’s passenger taxi request can be rejected based on the driver’s location and distance.Therefore,there is a need to specify driver’s acceptance and rejection of the received request.The security of this systemis anothermain core to save the transaction information and safety of passengers and drivers.In this study,the origin and destination of the Jeju island SouthKorea were captured from T-map and processed based on machine learning decision tree and XGBoost techniques.The blockchain framework is implemented in the Hyperledger Fabric platform.The experimental results represent the features of socio-economic.The cross-validation was accomplished.Distance is another factor for the taxi trip,which in total trip in midnight is quite shorter.This process presents the successful matching of ride-hailing taxi services with the specialty of distance,the trip request,and safety based on the total city measurement.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71641005)
文摘A double-dimensional big data assessment method on the characteristics of on-line taxi traffic operation is proposed to provide a scientific basis for carrying out the taxi industry reform and standardizing the on-line taxi hailing management work. Taking Shenzhen as an example, multi- source data such as on-line taxi license plate data, plate identification data and taxi （including on-line taxis） operation data are combined with the results of the stated preference （SP） survey on taxi operating characteristics to assess the overall operation characteristics of on-line taxis. The results show that the current on-line taxis in Shenzhen can be divided into three categories, that is, full-time on-line taxis, non- active on-line taxis and part-time on-line taxis, accounting for 4%, 55%, and 41%, respectively, of the total quantity. In terms of the characteristics of space-time operations, full-time on-line taxis have similar operating characteristics as those of traditional taxis; the operation of non-active on-line taxis and part-time on-line taxis coincides with commuting requirements during morning and evening peak hours. However, part-time on-line taxis operate for a much longer time period at night. Due to the convenient hailing and favorable price, on-line taxis have a significant impact on trip modes of citizens; and the substitution eflbct of on-line taxis on traditional buses and cruising taxis is obvious. It is beneficial for helping the government departments to objectively understand the development law of the on-line taxi industry and providing decision reference for the formulation of relevant management policies during the critical development stage of on-line taxi industry.
文摘为了有效获取出租车乘客出行目的,提出了一种基于出租车运营数据和POI(Point of Interest)数据的出行目的识别方法.构建了基于乘客出行特征和下车所属POI点类别的乘客出行目的识别模型,该方法从出行特征及乘客下车点最终可能到达的目的地所属POI点类型两个方面确定乘客的出行目的.为了验证所提方法的有效性及实用性,对成都地区展开了出租车出行调查,并利用调查数据对模型进行了精度验证.结果发现,相比于现有的利用出行特征推断出行目的的方法,本文提出的决策树+POI(II)能够提高最终识别准确度15.76%.最后,将所提方法应用于成都1周的实际运营数据中,成功地识别出219 942名乘客的出行目的,说明该方法能够应用于实际数据量较大的出行目的识别.本文提出的方法,可以作为出行调查的辅助手段.
