Ti-doped graphite-like carbon （Ti-GLC） films were synthesized successfully by magnetron sputtering technique. The compositions, microstructures and properties of the Ti-doped GLC films dependent on the parameter of ...Ti-doped graphite-like carbon （Ti-GLC） films were synthesized successfully by magnetron sputtering technique. The compositions, microstructures and properties of the Ti-doped GLC films dependent on the parameter of Ti target current were systemically investigated by Raman spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, nanoindentation and ball-on-disk tribometer. With the increase of the Ti target current, the ratio of sp2 bond and the content of Ti as well as the film hardness and compressive internal stress increase, but the high content of the Ti would result in the loose film due to the formation of the squamose structure. Less incorporated Ti reduces the friction of the GLC film in dry-sliding condition, while pure GLC film exhibits the lowest friction coefficient in water-lubricated condition. Ti-GLC film deposited with low Ti target current shows high wear resistance in both dry-sliding and water-lubricated conditions.展开更多
With ultrafast laser systems reaching presently 10 PW peak power or operating at high repetition rates,research towards ensuring the long-term,trouble-free performance of all laser-exposed optical components is critic...With ultrafast laser systems reaching presently 10 PW peak power or operating at high repetition rates,research towards ensuring the long-term,trouble-free performance of all laser-exposed optical components is critical.Our work is focused on providing insight into the optical material behavior at fluences below the standardized laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)value by implementing a simultaneous dual analysis of surface emitted particles using a Langmuir probe(LP)and the target current(TC).HfO_(2) and ZrO_(2) thin films deposited on fused silica substrates by pulsed laser deposition at various O_(2) pressures for defect and stoichiometry control were irradiated by Gaussian,ultrashort laser pulses(800 nm,10 Hz,70 fs)in a wide range of fluences.Both TC and LP collected signals were in good agreement with the existing theoretical description of laser–matter interaction at an ultrashort time scale.Our approach for an in situ LIDT monitoring system provides measurable signals for below-threshold irradiation conditions that indicate the endurance limit of the optical surfaces in the single-shot energy scanning mode.The LIDT value extracted from the LP-TC system is in line with the multipulse statistical analysis done with ISO 21254-2:2011(E).The implementation of the LP and TC as on-shot diagnostic tools for optical components will have a significant impact on the reliability of next-generation ultrafast and high-power laser systems.展开更多
A multiple model tracking algorithm based on neural network and multiple-process noise soft-switching for maneuvering targets is presented.In this algorithm, the＂current＂statistical model and neural network are runn...A multiple model tracking algorithm based on neural network and multiple-process noise soft-switching for maneuvering targets is presented.In this algorithm, the＂current＂statistical model and neural network are running in parallel.The neural network algorithm is used to modify the adaptive noise filtering algorithm based on the mean value and variance of the＂current＂statistical model for maneuvering targets, and then the multiple model tracking algorithm of the multiple processing switch is used to improve the precision of tracking maneuvering targets.The modified algorithm is proved to be effective by simulation.展开更多
根据小型电子感应加速器的工作特点,设计了由灯丝占空比调节电路和注入电流反馈电路组成的灯丝电源。通过数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)输出两路脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)信号驱动半桥电路,半桥电路输...根据小型电子感应加速器的工作特点,设计了由灯丝占空比调节电路和注入电流反馈电路组成的灯丝电源。通过数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)输出两路脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)信号驱动半桥电路,半桥电路输出正负交替电压脉冲至隔离变压器初级,变压器次级电压加载在灯丝上,供灯丝加热。通过收集加速管管壁电流和靶电流作为注入电流反馈信号,DSP根据反馈信号调节灯丝电压脉冲占空比,实现灯丝发射电流的调整,使灯丝注入到加速管内的电流处在最佳值。实验测试结果表明:灯丝电源可以使加速器输出剂量率保持在最佳状态,输出剂量率稳定度优于11.3%/10 min,灯丝电源满足小型电子感应加速器的需求。展开更多
基金Project (50905178) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2011CB706603) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Ti-doped graphite-like carbon （Ti-GLC） films were synthesized successfully by magnetron sputtering technique. The compositions, microstructures and properties of the Ti-doped GLC films dependent on the parameter of Ti target current were systemically investigated by Raman spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, nanoindentation and ball-on-disk tribometer. With the increase of the Ti target current, the ratio of sp2 bond and the content of Ti as well as the film hardness and compressive internal stress increase, but the high content of the Ti would result in the loose film due to the formation of the squamose structure. Less incorporated Ti reduces the friction of the GLC film in dry-sliding condition, while pure GLC film exhibits the lowest friction coefficient in water-lubricated condition. Ti-GLC film deposited with low Ti target current shows high wear resistance in both dry-sliding and water-lubricated conditions.
基金This work was supported by the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research,under Nucleus Project LAPLAS VII contract No.30N/2023,ELI RO 2020-12,PCE 104/2022,PED 580/2022We would also like to acknowledge the support from project code PN 2321 sponsored by the Romanian Ministry of Research,Innovation,and Digitalisation by the Nucleus program.Financial support of the ASUR platform was provided by the European Community and LaserLab Europe programs EU-H2020654148 and 871124(projects Nos.CNRS-LP3002460 and CNRS-LP3002589).
文摘With ultrafast laser systems reaching presently 10 PW peak power or operating at high repetition rates,research towards ensuring the long-term,trouble-free performance of all laser-exposed optical components is critical.Our work is focused on providing insight into the optical material behavior at fluences below the standardized laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)value by implementing a simultaneous dual analysis of surface emitted particles using a Langmuir probe(LP)and the target current(TC).HfO_(2) and ZrO_(2) thin films deposited on fused silica substrates by pulsed laser deposition at various O_(2) pressures for defect and stoichiometry control were irradiated by Gaussian,ultrashort laser pulses(800 nm,10 Hz,70 fs)in a wide range of fluences.Both TC and LP collected signals were in good agreement with the existing theoretical description of laser–matter interaction at an ultrashort time scale.Our approach for an in situ LIDT monitoring system provides measurable signals for below-threshold irradiation conditions that indicate the endurance limit of the optical surfaces in the single-shot energy scanning mode.The LIDT value extracted from the LP-TC system is in line with the multipulse statistical analysis done with ISO 21254-2:2011(E).The implementation of the LP and TC as on-shot diagnostic tools for optical components will have a significant impact on the reliability of next-generation ultrafast and high-power laser systems.
文摘A multiple model tracking algorithm based on neural network and multiple-process noise soft-switching for maneuvering targets is presented.In this algorithm, the＂current＂statistical model and neural network are running in parallel.The neural network algorithm is used to modify the adaptive noise filtering algorithm based on the mean value and variance of the＂current＂statistical model for maneuvering targets, and then the multiple model tracking algorithm of the multiple processing switch is used to improve the precision of tracking maneuvering targets.The modified algorithm is proved to be effective by simulation.
文摘根据小型电子感应加速器的工作特点,设计了由灯丝占空比调节电路和注入电流反馈电路组成的灯丝电源。通过数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)输出两路脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)信号驱动半桥电路,半桥电路输出正负交替电压脉冲至隔离变压器初级,变压器次级电压加载在灯丝上,供灯丝加热。通过收集加速管管壁电流和靶电流作为注入电流反馈信号,DSP根据反馈信号调节灯丝电压脉冲占空比,实现灯丝发射电流的调整,使灯丝注入到加速管内的电流处在最佳值。实验测试结果表明:灯丝电源可以使加速器输出剂量率保持在最佳状态,输出剂量率稳定度优于11.3%/10 min,灯丝电源满足小型电子感应加速器的需求。
