为了探究陡倾顺层边坡在地下开挖工况下的失稳模式,进行陡倾顺层边坡的地下开挖相似模型试验,并通过离散元软件(universal distinct element code,UDEC)数值模拟分析与相似模型试验互相验证,以极限平衡法为理论基础提出该失稳模式的稳...为了探究陡倾顺层边坡在地下开挖工况下的失稳模式,进行陡倾顺层边坡的地下开挖相似模型试验,并通过离散元软件(universal distinct element code,UDEC)数值模拟分析与相似模型试验互相验证,以极限平衡法为理论基础提出该失稳模式的稳定性分析方法,并以相似模型试验验证方法的可行性。试验结果表明,陡倾顺层边坡开挖后,其开挖区上方岩体将沿岩层层面发生剪切滑动,并导致边坡坡面产生塌陷,可见其失稳模式为“滑塌”破坏。通过计算边坡模型潜在滑塌岩体的抗滑力和下滑力,定义安全系数为其比值,得其安全系数为0.66。该稳定性分析方法可为边坡安全性评价提供新思路。展开更多
In virtue of effect of N-S intensive ground stress and mining disturbance to +579E2EB_(1+2) mining site at Weihuliang Mine,the dip angle and section height is 65° and 52 m,respectively,the collapses happed freque...In virtue of effect of N-S intensive ground stress and mining disturbance to +579E2EB_(1+2) mining site at Weihuliang Mine,the dip angle and section height is 65° and 52 m,respectively,the collapses happed frequently during mining.Firstly,mining condi- tions,spatial structure and parameters were investigated.Then physical simulation and dynamic numerical tracing and elaborate simulation relating roof and top-coal were ap- plied based on 2D-Block Program and quantitative regularity of stress at variable depths had been estimated.Furthermore,it was manifested that effective measures,i.e.,fast mining,control symmetrical top-coal-caving at dip and strike directions,optimizing ventila- tion system,active-stereo preventing gas were performed successfully in mining practice. Ultimately,the derived dynamic hazard were prevented so as to safety mining.展开更多
为探索不同锚固参数对既有高边坡陡开挖加固效果的影响,以某一级公路四级路堑边坡为工程背景,针对道路扩建中典型路堑边坡陡开挖锚固设计方案,采用三维数值模拟方法,对开挖面施作系统锚杆+预应力锚索+一阶平台钢管桩加固下的边坡进行模...为探索不同锚固参数对既有高边坡陡开挖加固效果的影响,以某一级公路四级路堑边坡为工程背景,针对道路扩建中典型路堑边坡陡开挖锚固设计方案,采用三维数值模拟方法,对开挖面施作系统锚杆+预应力锚索+一阶平台钢管桩加固下的边坡进行模拟计算,分析了锚索预应力、锚索长度、锚索(杆)下倾角、锚杆长度对边坡变形及稳定性的影响。结果表明:锚索预应力超过450 k N、锚索长度超过20 m时对提高边坡稳定性已较少;锚索(杆)下倾角与锚杆长度对控制边坡变形及稳定性影响较大,当锚索(杆)下倾角在15°~20°时对边坡稳定性最有利,但下倾角过大对控制边坡变形则不利。增大锚杆长度对控制边坡变形及稳定性有利,但长度超过10 m时对提高边坡稳定性作用不大。展开更多
文摘为了探究陡倾顺层边坡在地下开挖工况下的失稳模式,进行陡倾顺层边坡的地下开挖相似模型试验,并通过离散元软件(universal distinct element code,UDEC)数值模拟分析与相似模型试验互相验证,以极限平衡法为理论基础提出该失稳模式的稳定性分析方法,并以相似模型试验验证方法的可行性。试验结果表明,陡倾顺层边坡开挖后,其开挖区上方岩体将沿岩层层面发生剪切滑动,并导致边坡坡面产生塌陷,可见其失稳模式为“滑塌”破坏。通过计算边坡模型潜在滑塌岩体的抗滑力和下滑力,定义安全系数为其比值,得其安全系数为0.66。该稳定性分析方法可为边坡安全性评价提供新思路。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10402033,10772144)
文摘In virtue of effect of N-S intensive ground stress and mining disturbance to +579E2EB_(1+2) mining site at Weihuliang Mine,the dip angle and section height is 65° and 52 m,respectively,the collapses happed frequently during mining.Firstly,mining condi- tions,spatial structure and parameters were investigated.Then physical simulation and dynamic numerical tracing and elaborate simulation relating roof and top-coal were ap- plied based on 2D-Block Program and quantitative regularity of stress at variable depths had been estimated.Furthermore,it was manifested that effective measures,i.e.,fast mining,control symmetrical top-coal-caving at dip and strike directions,optimizing ventila- tion system,active-stereo preventing gas were performed successfully in mining practice. Ultimately,the derived dynamic hazard were prevented so as to safety mining.
文摘为探索不同锚固参数对既有高边坡陡开挖加固效果的影响,以某一级公路四级路堑边坡为工程背景,针对道路扩建中典型路堑边坡陡开挖锚固设计方案,采用三维数值模拟方法,对开挖面施作系统锚杆+预应力锚索+一阶平台钢管桩加固下的边坡进行模拟计算,分析了锚索预应力、锚索长度、锚索(杆)下倾角、锚杆长度对边坡变形及稳定性的影响。结果表明:锚索预应力超过450 k N、锚索长度超过20 m时对提高边坡稳定性已较少;锚索(杆)下倾角与锚杆长度对控制边坡变形及稳定性影响较大,当锚索(杆)下倾角在15°~20°时对边坡稳定性最有利,但下倾角过大对控制边坡变形则不利。增大锚杆长度对控制边坡变形及稳定性有利,但长度超过10 m时对提高边坡稳定性作用不大。
