With the importance of the steelmaking industry in the economy and its negative impacts on the environment,reducing dust emissions is a vital focus in this field.Thus,the theory of dust generation in converter steelma...With the importance of the steelmaking industry in the economy and its negative impacts on the environment,reducing dust emissions is a vital focus in this field.Thus,the theory of dust generation in converter steelmaking process was analyzed and the influence of bottom blowing oxygen on dust generation was obtained through experimental research.The industrial test was carried out in a 120-t bottom combined blown O_(2)–CaO steelmaking converter.The results show that lowering the lance position can reduce the amount of dust.This emission rate of the converter is also found to be in direct proportion to the decarburization rate.As a result,the proposed bottom blowing O_(2)–CaO steelmaking converter can technically reduce the amount of dust and improve the recovery rate of iron.With more bottom blowing oxygen,the dust content is lower with the dust peak appearing earlier.The evaporation theory,followed by the bubble theory,plays the primary role in the dust generation of bottom blowing oxygen steelmaking.It points out the direction for the technology research and development of reducing dust generation.展开更多
To investigate the physical and chemical properties of the steelmaking dust, wet sieve separation, XRD, SEM, EDS, and traditional chemical analysis were carded out to obtain the particle size distribution, mineralogy,...To investigate the physical and chemical properties of the steelmaking dust, wet sieve separation, XRD, SEM, EDS, and traditional chemical analysis were carded out to obtain the particle size distribution, mineralogy, morphology, and the chemical composition of the dust. The dust with a total Fe content of 64.08wt% has coarse metallic iron, magnetite and hematite grains, while free clay minerals with a size of 〈38 μm are mainly iosidefite, calcium silicate, and calcite, which are conglomerated to each other. By following the procedures of wet magnetic separation, acid leaching, and oxidization calcination, magnetic materials were recycled and further prepared as iron oxide red with a productivity of 0.54 ton per unit ton of the dust. Middle iron concentrate with an Fe content of 65.92wt% can be reused as feeding material in the ironmaking industry. Additionally, washed water from acid leaching with an Fe^3＋ ion content of less than 5 g·L^-1 was recovered as feeding water in the wet magnetic separation procedure. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All fights reserved.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51574021 and 51474024)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-TP-19-031A1).
文摘With the importance of the steelmaking industry in the economy and its negative impacts on the environment,reducing dust emissions is a vital focus in this field.Thus,the theory of dust generation in converter steelmaking process was analyzed and the influence of bottom blowing oxygen on dust generation was obtained through experimental research.The industrial test was carried out in a 120-t bottom combined blown O_(2)–CaO steelmaking converter.The results show that lowering the lance position can reduce the amount of dust.This emission rate of the converter is also found to be in direct proportion to the decarburization rate.As a result,the proposed bottom blowing O_(2)–CaO steelmaking converter can technically reduce the amount of dust and improve the recovery rate of iron.With more bottom blowing oxygen,the dust content is lower with the dust peak appearing earlier.The evaporation theory,followed by the bubble theory,plays the primary role in the dust generation of bottom blowing oxygen steelmaking.It points out the direction for the technology research and development of reducing dust generation.
文摘To investigate the physical and chemical properties of the steelmaking dust, wet sieve separation, XRD, SEM, EDS, and traditional chemical analysis were carded out to obtain the particle size distribution, mineralogy, morphology, and the chemical composition of the dust. The dust with a total Fe content of 64.08wt% has coarse metallic iron, magnetite and hematite grains, while free clay minerals with a size of 〈38 μm are mainly iosidefite, calcium silicate, and calcite, which are conglomerated to each other. By following the procedures of wet magnetic separation, acid leaching, and oxidization calcination, magnetic materials were recycled and further prepared as iron oxide red with a productivity of 0.54 ton per unit ton of the dust. Middle iron concentrate with an Fe content of 65.92wt% can be reused as feeding material in the ironmaking industry. Additionally, washed water from acid leaching with an Fe^3＋ ion content of less than 5 g·L^-1 was recovered as feeding water in the wet magnetic separation procedure. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All fights reserved.
