Although ultrablack surfaces are urgently needed in wide applications owing to their extremely low reflectance over a broadband wavelength,obtaining simultaneously the ultrablackness and mechanical robustness by simpl...Although ultrablack surfaces are urgently needed in wide applications owing to their extremely low reflectance over a broadband wavelength,obtaining simultaneously the ultrablackness and mechanical robustness by simple process technique is still a great challenge.Herein,by decoupling different light extinction effects to different layers of coating,we design an ultrablack coating that is all-sprayable in whole process.This coating presents low reflectance over visible–mid-infrared(VIS–MIR)wavelength(av.R≈1%in VIS),low multi-angle scattering(bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF)=10-2–10-3 sr-1),together with good substrate adhesion grade and self-cleaning ability,which are superior to most reported sprayable ultrablack surfaces.The light extinction effects of each layer are discussed.This method is also applicable in other material systems.展开更多
氧化钛/氧化锆/碳三层结构钙钛矿太阳能电池(Perovskite solar cells,PSCs)具有原材料廉价、制备工艺易放大和稳定性好等优势,受到了广泛关注。但三层结构PSCs的低温制备研究进展缓慢,主要原因之一在于难以在低温条件下构建合适的氧化...氧化钛/氧化锆/碳三层结构钙钛矿太阳能电池(Perovskite solar cells,PSCs)具有原材料廉价、制备工艺易放大和稳定性好等优势,受到了广泛关注。但三层结构PSCs的低温制备研究进展缓慢,主要原因之一在于难以在低温条件下构建合适的氧化锆间隔层。本研究以尿素为孔隙率调节剂,用简单的喷涂法制备多孔氧化锆间隔层用于三层结构PSCs。通过调节喷涂次数优化氧化锆层厚度为1100 nm时,电池的性能最优,单电池功率转换效率达到14.7%,5块电池串联模块(5×0.9 cm×2.5 cm)达到10.8%。PSCs在恒温恒湿箱(25℃,湿度40%)保存200 d,功率转换效率保持稳定,没有明显下降。柔性基底上的氧化锆层经50次弯曲测试后保持完整,未见脱落。与传统的丝网印刷氧化锆间隔层制备方法相比,本研究的喷涂方法具有方法简便、操作温度低、与柔性基底兼容性好的优点。展开更多
Defects as non-radiative recombination centers hinder the further efficiency improvements of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Additive engineering has been demonstrated to be an effective method for defect passivation in ...Defects as non-radiative recombination centers hinder the further efficiency improvements of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Additive engineering has been demonstrated to be an effective method for defect passivation in perovskite films.Here,we employed(4-methoxyphenyl)potassium trifluoroborate(C_(7)H_(7)BF_(3)KO)with and K+functional groups to passivate spray-coated(FAPbI_(3))_(x)(MAPbBr_(3))_(1-x) perovskite and eliminate hysteresis.It is shown that the F of can form hydrogen bonds with the H atom in the amino group of MA+/FA+ions of perovskite,thus reducing the generation of MA+/FA+vacancies and improving device efficiency.Meanwhile,K+and reduced MA+/FA+vacancies can inhibit ion migration,thereby eliminating hysteresis.With the aid of C_(7)H_(7)BF_(3)KO,we obtained hysteresis-free PSCs with the maximum efficiency of 19.5%by spray-coating in air.Our work demonstrates that additive engineering is promising to improve the performance of spray-coated PSCs.展开更多
Superhydrophobic bagasse paper was successfully engineered by facile spray coating with a zeolitic imidazolate framework composite modified by 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane(FAS)and used as a filter membrane wi...Superhydrophobic bagasse paper was successfully engineered by facile spray coating with a zeolitic imidazolate framework composite modified by 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane(FAS)and used as a filter membrane with special wettability for oil/water separation.Surface characteristics such as surface morphology,surface moieties,roughness,and wettability were observed.The addition of FAS decreased the apparent surface energy between solid surfaces and liquids with a polar contribution of surface free energy as low as 0 mN m−1.The formation of the FAS layer was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy core-level spectra.Three-dimensional surface topography revealed an increase in the spray coating cycle that enhanced the hydrophobicity of the coated paper.The results confirmed that not only microstructures but also the presence of functional groups with low surface energy(such as FAS)can promote surface hydrophobicity.The spray-coated paper with FAS/ZIF in the presence of a small amount of nanocellulose provided a superhydrophobic surface after the first spray cycle.The separation efficiency was up to 85%and was slightly affected by oil viscosity.Moreover,this can be used as a filter membrane for water-in-oil emulsions.In the present work,simple spray-coated paper is a promising candidate material for gravity-driven oil/water separation and water repellent coating.展开更多
Superamphiphobic surfaces have attracted the attention of researchers because of their broad application prospects.Currently,superamphiphobicity is primarily achieved by minimizing the solid-liquid contact area.Over t...Superamphiphobic surfaces have attracted the attention of researchers because of their broad application prospects.Currently,superamphiphobicity is primarily achieved by minimizing the solid-liquid contact area.Over the past few decades,researchers have primarily focused on using physical deposition methods to construct superamphiphobic surfaces using fine-sized nanoparticles(<100 nm).However,porous hollow SiO_(2)particles(PH-SiO_(2)),which aretypically large spheres,have a highly hierarchical structure and can provide lower solid-liquid contact fractions than those provided byfine-sized particles.In this study,we used PH-SiO_(2)as building blocks and combined them with poly(dimethylsiloxane)to construct a mechanically robust coating on fiber by spray-coating.After chemical vapordeposition treatment,the coating exhibited excellent superamphiphobicity and could repel various liquids,covering a wide rangeof surfacetensions(27.4-72.0mN-m^(-1)).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11832010,11890682 and 21721002)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2018YFA0208403)the Austrian-Chinese Cooperative Research and Development Projects(No.GJHZ2043),Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘Although ultrablack surfaces are urgently needed in wide applications owing to their extremely low reflectance over a broadband wavelength,obtaining simultaneously the ultrablackness and mechanical robustness by simple process technique is still a great challenge.Herein,by decoupling different light extinction effects to different layers of coating,we design an ultrablack coating that is all-sprayable in whole process.This coating presents low reflectance over visible–mid-infrared(VIS–MIR)wavelength(av.R≈1%in VIS),low multi-angle scattering(bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF)=10-2–10-3 sr-1),together with good substrate adhesion grade and self-cleaning ability,which are superior to most reported sprayable ultrablack surfaces.The light extinction effects of each layer are discussed.This method is also applicable in other material systems.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52162020)Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20202BABL203012)Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry(202005)。
文摘氧化钛/氧化锆/碳三层结构钙钛矿太阳能电池(Perovskite solar cells,PSCs)具有原材料廉价、制备工艺易放大和稳定性好等优势,受到了广泛关注。但三层结构PSCs的低温制备研究进展缓慢,主要原因之一在于难以在低温条件下构建合适的氧化锆间隔层。本研究以尿素为孔隙率调节剂,用简单的喷涂法制备多孔氧化锆间隔层用于三层结构PSCs。通过调节喷涂次数优化氧化锆层厚度为1100 nm时,电池的性能最优,单电池功率转换效率达到14.7%,5块电池串联模块(5×0.9 cm×2.5 cm)达到10.8%。PSCs在恒温恒湿箱(25℃,湿度40%)保存200 d,功率转换效率保持稳定,没有明显下降。柔性基底上的氧化锆层经50次弯曲测试后保持完整,未见脱落。与传统的丝网印刷氧化锆间隔层制备方法相比,本研究的喷涂方法具有方法简便、操作温度低、与柔性基底兼容性好的优点。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51861145101).
文摘Defects as non-radiative recombination centers hinder the further efficiency improvements of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Additive engineering has been demonstrated to be an effective method for defect passivation in perovskite films.Here,we employed(4-methoxyphenyl)potassium trifluoroborate(C_(7)H_(7)BF_(3)KO)with and K+functional groups to passivate spray-coated(FAPbI_(3))_(x)(MAPbBr_(3))_(1-x) perovskite and eliminate hysteresis.It is shown that the F of can form hydrogen bonds with the H atom in the amino group of MA+/FA+ions of perovskite,thus reducing the generation of MA+/FA+vacancies and improving device efficiency.Meanwhile,K+and reduced MA+/FA+vacancies can inhibit ion migration,thereby eliminating hysteresis.With the aid of C_(7)H_(7)BF_(3)KO,we obtained hysteresis-free PSCs with the maximum efficiency of 19.5%by spray-coating in air.Our work demonstrates that additive engineering is promising to improve the performance of spray-coated PSCs.
基金the Thailand Research Fund under the Distinguished Professor Grant No.DPG6080001 for Professor Suda Kiatkamjornwong,Thammasat University Research Fund(Contract no.TUFT 81/2564)Thammasat University Research Unit in Bioenergy and Catalysis.
文摘Superhydrophobic bagasse paper was successfully engineered by facile spray coating with a zeolitic imidazolate framework composite modified by 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane(FAS)and used as a filter membrane with special wettability for oil/water separation.Surface characteristics such as surface morphology,surface moieties,roughness,and wettability were observed.The addition of FAS decreased the apparent surface energy between solid surfaces and liquids with a polar contribution of surface free energy as low as 0 mN m−1.The formation of the FAS layer was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy core-level spectra.Three-dimensional surface topography revealed an increase in the spray coating cycle that enhanced the hydrophobicity of the coated paper.The results confirmed that not only microstructures but also the presence of functional groups with low surface energy(such as FAS)can promote surface hydrophobicity.The spray-coated paper with FAS/ZIF in the presence of a small amount of nanocellulose provided a superhydrophobic surface after the first spray cycle.The separation efficiency was up to 85%and was slightly affected by oil viscosity.Moreover,this can be used as a filter membrane for water-in-oil emulsions.In the present work,simple spray-coated paper is a promising candidate material for gravity-driven oil/water separation and water repellent coating.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ22C100002)the 521 Talent Project of Zhejiang Sci-Tech Universityfor providingfinancial support.
文摘Superamphiphobic surfaces have attracted the attention of researchers because of their broad application prospects.Currently,superamphiphobicity is primarily achieved by minimizing the solid-liquid contact area.Over the past few decades,researchers have primarily focused on using physical deposition methods to construct superamphiphobic surfaces using fine-sized nanoparticles(<100 nm).However,porous hollow SiO_(2)particles(PH-SiO_(2)),which aretypically large spheres,have a highly hierarchical structure and can provide lower solid-liquid contact fractions than those provided byfine-sized particles.In this study,we used PH-SiO_(2)as building blocks and combined them with poly(dimethylsiloxane)to construct a mechanically robust coating on fiber by spray-coating.After chemical vapordeposition treatment,the coating exhibited excellent superamphiphobicity and could repel various liquids,covering a wide rangeof surfacetensions(27.4-72.0mN-m^(-1)).